Natural antisense transcription of presenilin in sea urchin reveals a possible role for natural antisense transcription in the general control of gene expression during development.

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Title: Natural antisense transcription of presenilin in sea urchin reveals a possible role for natural antisense transcription in the general control of gene expression during development.
Authors: Bronchain, Odile, Ducos, Bertrand, Putzer, Harald, Delagrange, Marine, Laalami, Soumaya, Philippe-Caraty, Laetitia, Saroul, Krystel, Ciapa, Brigitte
Source: Journal of Cell Science; Jul2023, Vol. 136 Issue 14, p1-11, 11p
Subject Terms: SEA urchins, GENE expression, GENE regulatory networks, ALZHEIMER'S disease, IN situ hybridization
Abstract: One presenilin gene (PSEN) is expressed in the sea urchin embryo, in the vegetal pole of the gastrula and then mainly in cilia cells located around the digestive system of the pluteus, as we recently have reported. PSEN expression must be accurately regulated for correct execution of these two steps of development. While investigating PSEN expression changes in embryos after expansion of endoderm with LiCl or of ectoderm with Zn2+ by whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) and quantitative PCR (qPCR), we detected natural antisense transcription of PSEN. We then found that Endo16 and Wnt5, markers of endo-mesoderm, and of Hnf6 and Gsc, markers of ectoderm, are also sense and antisense transcribed. We discuss that general gene expression could depend on both sense and antisense transcription. This mechanism, together with the PSEN gene, should be included in gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that theorize diverse processes in this species. We suggest that it would also be relevant to investigate natural antisense transcription of PSEN in the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) where the role of human PSEN1 and PSEN2 is well known. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Natural antisense transcription of presenilin in sea urchin reveals a possible role for natural antisense transcription in the general control of gene expression during development.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bronchain%2C+Odile%22">Bronchain, Odile</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ducos%2C+Bertrand%22">Ducos, Bertrand</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Putzer%2C+Harald%22">Putzer, Harald</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delagrange%2C+Marine%22">Delagrange, Marine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laalami%2C+Soumaya%22">Laalami, Soumaya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Philippe-Caraty%2C+Laetitia%22">Philippe-Caraty, Laetitia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saroul%2C+Krystel%22">Saroul, Krystel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ciapa%2C+Brigitte%22">Ciapa, Brigitte</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Journal of Cell Science; Jul2023, Vol. 136 Issue 14, p1-11, 11p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEA+urchins%22">SEA urchins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENE+expression%22">GENE expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENE+regulatory+networks%22">GENE regulatory networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ALZHEIMER'S+disease%22">ALZHEIMER'S disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IN+situ+hybridization%22">IN situ hybridization</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: One presenilin gene (PSEN) is expressed in the sea urchin embryo, in the vegetal pole of the gastrula and then mainly in cilia cells located around the digestive system of the pluteus, as we recently have reported. PSEN expression must be accurately regulated for correct execution of these two steps of development. While investigating PSEN expression changes in embryos after expansion of endoderm with LiCl or of ectoderm with Zn<superscript>2+</superscript> by whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH) and quantitative PCR (qPCR), we detected natural antisense transcription of PSEN. We then found that Endo16 and Wnt5, markers of endo-mesoderm, and of Hnf6 and Gsc, markers of ectoderm, are also sense and antisense transcribed. We discuss that general gene expression could depend on both sense and antisense transcription. This mechanism, together with the PSEN gene, should be included in gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that theorize diverse processes in this species. We suggest that it would also be relevant to investigate natural antisense transcription of PSEN in the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD) where the role of human PSEN1 and PSEN2 is well known. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Cell Science is the property of Company of Biologists Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1242/jcs.261284
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: SEA urchins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GENE expression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GENE regulatory networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ALZHEIMER'S disease
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: IN situ hybridization
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Natural antisense transcription of presenilin in sea urchin reveals a possible role for natural antisense transcription in the general control of gene expression during development.
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            NameFull: Bronchain, Odile
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            NameFull: Ducos, Bertrand
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            NameFull: Philippe-Caraty, Laetitia
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            – D: 15
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 136
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