Impact of COVID-19 Stress on Food Insecurity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among College Students

Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of COVID-19 Stress on Food Insecurity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among College Students
Language: English
Authors: Taylor M. Levy, Ronald D. Williams (ORCID 0000-0002-5569-771X), Mary Odum (ORCID 0000-0002-3994-934X), Jeff M. Housman, Jacquelyn D. McDonald
Source: Journal of American College Health. 2024 72(6):1947-1954.
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Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: College Students, Hispanic American Students, Minority Serving Institutions, COVID-19, Pandemics, Food, Hunger, Nutrition, Anxiety, Stress Management, Health Behavior, Stress Variables
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2098033
ISSN: 0744-8481
1940-3208
Abstract: Objective: This cross-sectional study utilized structural equation modeling to examine effects of COVID-19 stress on food insecurity and fruit and vegetable consumption mediated through personal agency and behavioral intention. Participants: Students (n = 749) enrolled at one federally designated Hispanic-serving public university during the fall 2020 semester. Methods: A 34-item survey was developed and administered. Results: COVID-19 stress had a statistically significant impact on food insecurity (B = 0.341; p < 0.001) and an inverse impact on personal agency to consume fruit and vegetables (B = -0.283; p < 0.001). Personal agency (B = 0.389; p < 0.001) and behavioral intention to consume fruit and vegetables were directly associated while food insecurity inversely impacted behavioral intention (B = -0.076; p = 0.034). Conclusions: Pandemic-related stress impacts nutrition behaviors among the student population already at risk of poor fruit and vegetable intake. During periods of high pandemic-related stress, college students need adequate access to fruits and vegetables and health promotion programs emphasizing stress management and healthy dietary behaviors.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1433119
Database: ERIC
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More Details
ISSN:0744-8481
1940-3208
DOI:10.1080/07448481.2022.2098033
Published in:Journal of American College Health
Language:English