Is suicidal ideation associated with allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis?

Bibliographic Details
Title: Is suicidal ideation associated with allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis?
Authors: Bedolla-Barajas, Martín, Pulido-Guillén, Norma Angélica, Vivar-Aburto, Bolívar, Morales-Romero, Jaime, Ortiz-Peregrina, José Raúl, Robles-Figueroa, Martín
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. February 2018 44(1)
Publisher Information: Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: Suicidal ideation, Asthma, Rhinitis, allergic, Adult
More Details: Objective: To investigate whether there is an association between suicidal ideation (SI) and allergic diseases in adults. Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study involving individuals ranging from 20 to 50 years of age recruited from a university hospital in the city of Guadalajara, Mexico. We included patients with a confirmed diagnosis of allergic asthma, those with a confirmed diagnosis of allergic rhinitis, and healthy controls. All subjects completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), which includes an item that evaluates the presence of suicidal thoughts or desires within the last two weeks, in order to identify SI. Results: The sample comprised 115 patients with allergic asthma, 111 patients with allergic rhinitis, and 96 healthy controls. The number of individuals identified with SI in the three groups were, respectively, 17 (14.8%), 13 (11.7%), and 8 (8.3%). Regarding the presence of SI, no statistically significant association was found in the allergic asthma group (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 0.78-4.64; p = 0.154) or in the allergic rhinitis group (OR = 1.46; 95% CI: 0.58-3.68; p = 0.424) when they were compared with the control group. However, the presence of depression was associated with SI in the three groups: allergic asthma (OR = 12.36; 95% CI: 2.67-57.15; p = 0.001); allergic rhinitis (OR = 6.20; 95% CI: 1.66-23.14; p = 0.006); and control (OR = 21.0; 95% CI: 3.75-117.36; p < 0,001). Conclusions: In comparison with the control group, no association was found between SI and the groups with allergic diseases. In contrast, there was association between SI and depression in the three groups.
Document Type: article
File Description: text/html
Language: English
ISSN: 1806-3713
DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37562017000000129
Access URL: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132018000100031
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edssci.S1806.37132018000100031
Database: SciELO
More Details
ISSN:18063713
DOI:10.1590/s1806-37562017000000129
Published in:Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Language:English