True polyploid meiosis in the human male

Bibliographic Details
Title: True polyploid meiosis in the human male
Authors: Pearson, Peter L., Madan, Kamlesh
Source: Genetics and Molecular Biology. June 2018 41(2)
Publisher Information: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: Polyploidy, meiosis, human, male
More Details: Polyploidy does not usually occur in germinal cells of mammals and other higher vertebrates. We describe a unique example of mosaic autotetraploidy in the meiosis of a human male. Although the original observations were made in the late 1960s, we did not publish them at that time, because we expected to detect further examples that could be described together. However, this did not occur and we have now decided to make the observations available to demonstrate that polyploidy in mammalian male meiosis can arise at a higher frequency than expected by random polyploidization of individual meiotic cells, by either DNA duplication or cell fusion prior to synapsis. This is the first description of a population of primary spermatocytes exhibiting multivalent formation at leptotene /diakinesis in human spermatogenesis, with ring, chain, frying pan and other types of quadrivalents, typical of autotetraploidy. As many of the polyploid configurations showed apoptotic breakdown, it is likely that diploid and/or aneuploid spermatozoa would have rarely or never resulted from this mosaic autotetraploid meiosis.
Document Type: article
File Description: text/html
Language: English
ISSN: 1415-4757
DOI: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0219
Access URL: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000300410
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edssci.S1415.47572018000300410
Database: SciELO
More Details
ISSN:14154757
DOI:10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0219
Published in:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Language:English