Systems and methods for photogrammetric rendering
| Title: | Systems and methods for photogrammetric rendering |
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| Patent Number: | 9,715,755 |
| Publication Date: | July 25, 2017 |
| Appl. No: | 14/495712 |
| Application Filed: | September 24, 2014 |
| Abstract: | Systems and methods are provided for producing a rendered drawing or rendering from a detailed image of an object (e.g. photograph) resulting in a rendering that is photogrammetric and that preserves detail in the said image of said object. The combination of the metric nature and image detail preservation in a rendering resulting from the process enhances the usefulness of the rendering to users. The invention is useful in particular for large format renderings such as wire frame style drawings used for blueprints in the architecture, engineering and construction industry (AEC industry) when used for existing structures. The processes combine graphic arts techniques with photogrammetric techniques to preserve, fully or partially, information about an object as captured in image detail of said object and to present said information in photogrammetrically correct rendering, which rendering may be incorporated into drawings useful to and/or familiar to end users of said drawings. |
| Inventors: | Brown, Battle M. (Pittsburgh, PA, US) |
| Claim: | 1. A method for producing a two-dimensional photogrammetric rendering of an object, the method comprising: processing a non-metric image of the object to produce a photogrammetric orthoimage; applying multiple trace rendering processes to the photogrammetric orthoimage to produce multiple trace renderings, wherein each trace rendering process is based on a different tonal threshold; and merging the multiple trace renderings to form the two-dimensional photogrammetric rendering of the object, wherein at least one texture transition zone between a first surface and a second surface is accentuated. |
| Claim: | 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing comprises correcting for a camera lens distortion. |
| Claim: | 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein processing comprises using at least one of: a perspective correction, a skew correction, and an alignment correction. |
| Claim: | 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different tonal thresholds are selected to isolate separate sub-images. |
| Claim: | 5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: performing a graphic arts process on at least one of the multiple trace renderings. |
| Claim: | 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one texture transition zone accentuates different materials associated with the object. |
| Claim: | 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different tonal thresholds are selected to accentuate differing materials in the object. |
| Claim: | 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying multiple trace rendering processes further comprises: finding particular edges within the photogrammetric orthoimage. |
| Claim: | 9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: determining a tonal balance of the photogrammetric orthoimage in response to processing the non metric image. |
| Claim: | 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the tonal balance is determined in at least one of shadow, mid tone, and highlight ranges. |
| Claim: | 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the trace rendering process is performed on at least one of the tonal ranges. |
| Claim: | 12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different tonal thresholds comprise at least five tonal ranges. |
| Claim: | 13. The method of claim 12 , wherein applying further comprises: separating each of the at least five tonal ranges into corresponding separate images. |
| Claim: | 14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the two dimensional photogrammetric rendering of the object comprises at least two different colors. |
| Claim: | 15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least two different colors highlight an area of interest of the object. |
| Claim: | 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the area of interest of the object corresponds to at least one of different planes of the object and edges of the object. |
| Claim: | 17. A method for producing a photogrammetric rendering of an object, the method comprising: processing a non-metric image of the object to produce a photogrammetric orthoimage; applying multiple trace rendering processes to the photogrammetric orthoimage to produce multiple trace renderings, wherein each trace rendering process is based on a different surface texture zone; and merging the multiple trace renderings to form the two-dimensional photogrammetric rendering of the object, wherein at least one texture transition zone between a first surface and a second surface is accentuated. |
| Claim: | 18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first surface is highlighted in a first color and the second surface is highlighted in a second color. |
| Claim: | 19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first surface corresponds to a first material and the second surface corresponds to a second material. |
| Claim: | 20. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a user device, cause the user device to: process a non-metric image of the object to produce a photogrammetric orthoimage; apply multiple trace rendering processes to the photogrammetric orthoimage to produce multiple trace renderings, wherein each trace rendering process is based on a different tonal threshold; and merge the multiple trace renderings to form the two-dimensional photogrammetric rendering of the object, wherein at least one texture transition zone between a first surface and a second surface is accentuated. |
| Patent References Cited: | 2003/0161530 August 2003 Yamada 2003/0197877 October 2003 Lee 2004/0081363 April 2004 Gindele 2006/0036944 February 2006 Wilson 2006/0291747 December 2006 Peterson |
| Other References: | Chong A.K., et al., “Digital architectural photogrammetric recording of historical buildings and monuments”, New Zealand Surveyor, Issue No. 293, pp. 25-28, Jun. 2003. cited by examiner Pomaska, G., Automated Processing of Digital Image Data in Architectural Surveying, Proc. of ISPRS Commission V Symposium, Hakodate, Japan. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 32, Part 5, 1998, pp. 637-642. cited by examiner Bagchi, S., The digital reflection: Implications of three-dimensional laser scanning technology on historic architectural documentation, A thesis in architecture, Texas Tech University, Aug. 2001. cited by examiner Georgopoulos A., Photogrammetric and Surveying Methods for the Geometric Recording of Archaeological Monuments, FIG Working Week 2004, Athens, Greece, May 22-27, 2004. cited by examiner Grammatikopoulos L. et al., 2004. “On automatic orthoprojection and texture-mapping of 3D surface models”. International Archives Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, Istanbul, Turkey, 35 (5), Jul. 12-23, 2004, pp. 360-365. cited by examiner |
| Assistant Examiner: | Ricks, Donna J |
| Primary Examiner: | McDowell, Jr., Maurice L |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Morris, Robert W. Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC |
| Accession Number: | edspgr.09715755 |
| Database: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| Language: | English |
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