Method for producing a laminated tile product
| Title: | Method for producing a laminated tile product |
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| Patent Number: | 5,314,554 |
| Publication Date: | May 24, 1994 |
| Appl. No: | 07/985,908 |
| Application Filed: | December 04, 1992 |
| Abstract: | A method for producing a laminated tile is disclosed which comprises providing a sheet of natural stone having opposed first and second major surfaces and providing a plurality of ceramic substrates, each having opposed first and second major surfaces. An adhesive material is provided on at least one of the first and second major surface of the sheet of natural stone and the first major surface of each of the plurality of ceramic substrates. The plurality of ceramic substrates and the sheet of natural stone are assembled to form a laminated assembly such that the first surface of each of a portion of the plurality of ceramic substrates faces the first major surface of the sheet of natural stone with adhesive material therebetween, and the remainder of the ceramic substrates face the second major surface of the sheet of natural stone with adhesive material therebetween. The sheet of natural stone having the ceramic substrates adhered thereto is cut along a plane substantially parallel to the first and second major surfaces of the sheet of natural stone to form two laminates, each having an exposed layer of natural stone and ceramic substrates adhered thereto. Then the exposed layer of natural stone of each of the two laminates is polished. The laminated tiles produced by the method are also disclosed. |
| Inventors: | Owens, Charles R. (Alexandria, VA) |
| Claim: | I claim |
| Claim: | 1. A method for producing a laminated tile comprising |
| Claim: | providing a sheet of natural stone having opposed first and second major surfaces; |
| Claim: | providing a first plurality of ceramic substrates, each of said plurality of ceramic substrates having opposed first and second major surfaces; |
| Claim: | providing a second plurality of ceramic substrates, each of said plurality of ceramic substrates having opposed first and second major surfaces; |
| Claim: | providing an adhesive material on at least one of said first major surface of said sheet of natural stone and said first major surface of each of said first plurality of ceramic substrates; |
| Claim: | providing an adhesive material on at least one of said second major surface of said sheet of natural stone and said first major surface of each of said second plurality of ceramic substrates; |
| Claim: | assembling said first plurality of ceramic substrates and said sheet of natural stone to form a laminated assembly such that said first surface of each of said first plurality of ceramic substrates faces said first major surface of said sheet of natural stone with said adhesive material therebetween; |
| Claim: | assembling said second plurality of ceramic substrates and said sheet of natural stone to form a laminated assembly such that said first surface of each of said second plurality of ceramic substrates faces said second major surface of said sheet of natural stone with said adhesive material therebetween; |
| Claim: | cutting said sheet of natural stone having said first and second pluralities of ceramic substrates adhered thereto along a plane substantially parallel to said first and second major surfaces of said sheet of natural stone to form two laminates each having an exposed layer of natural stone and ceramic substrates adhered thereto; and |
| Claim: | polishing said exposed layer of natural stone of each of said two laminates. |
| Claim: | 2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising |
| Claim: | polishing said second major surface of each of said first and second pluralities of ceramic substrates after said assembling and before said cutting. |
| Claim: | 3. A method according to claim 2, wherein |
| Claim: | said second major surface of each of said ceramic substrates has a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recessed portions, and wherein only a portion of the depth of said protrusions is removed during the step of polishing said second major surface of each of said plurality of ceramic substrates to provide a flat datum plane over an entire surface of said laminated tile defined by the second major surfaces of the ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 4. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said sheet of natural stone and said plurality of ceramic substrates are assembled such that at least one edge of each of said first plurality of ceramic substrates is in contact with an edge of at least one adjacent one of said first plurality of ceramic substrates and at least one edge of each of said second plurality of ceramic substrates is in contact with an edge of at least one adjacent one of said second plurality of ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising |
| Claim: | cutting each of said two laminates into a plurality of laminated tiles. |
| Claim: | 6. A method according to claim 5, wherein |
| Claim: | each of said laminates is cut along lines corresponding to joints between ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 7. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said polishing of said exposed layer of natural stone causes heat to be applied to said adhesive which bonds said exposed layer of natural stone to said ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 8. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said cutting is performed along a plane substantially equidistant from said first and second major surfaces of said sheet of natural stone. |
| Claim: | 9. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said natural stone is selected from the group consisting of marble, travertine, granite, sandstone and fossilstone. |
| Claim: | 10. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate is made of an unglazed ceramic bisque. |
| Claim: | 11. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate is impervious to fluids. |
| Claim: | 12. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate has a plurality of raised protrusions covering a portion of said second major surface of said substrate. |
| Claim: | 13. A method according to claim 12, wherein |
| Claim: | said plurality of raised protrusions extends diagonally across at least a portion of said second major surface of said substrates and are parallel to one another and separated from one another by recesses. |
| Claim: | 14. A method according to claim 13, wherein |
| Claim: | each of said plurality of raised protrusions has a longitudinal axis which forms an angle of less than 90.degree. with an edge of said substrate. |
| Claim: | 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein |
| Claim: | said angle is 45.degree.. |
| Current U.S. Class: | 156/154; 156/63; 156/250; 156/267; 156/153; 428/15; 52/390; 52/612 |
| Current International Class: | E04C 200; B32B 3118 |
| Patent References Cited: | 3723233 March 1973 Bourke 3724152 April 1973 Castellarin 3950202 April 1976 Hodges 3962504 June 1976 Sherwin 3969851 July 1976 Whitacre 4446190 May 1984 Pernici 4640850 February 1987 Marocco 4664955 May 1987 Clem 4822661 April 1989 Battaglia 4840825 January 1989 Aristodimou 4855177 August 1989 Leis 5004512 April 1991 Fodera 5042215 August 1991 Cremer et al. |
| Primary Examiner: | Aftergut, Jeff H. |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Antonelli, Terry, Stout & Kraus |
| Accession Number: | edspgr.05314554 |
| Database: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| Language: | English |
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