Tamper-resistant article and method of authenticating the same
| Title: | Tamper-resistant article and method of authenticating the same |
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| Patent Number: | 5,193,854 |
| Publication Date: | March 16, 1993 |
| Appl. No: | 07/843,550 |
| Application Filed: | February 28, 1992 |
| Abstract: | A printed document, such as a lottery ticket, includes a thermochromic layer at least over the imprinted data region. The printed document can be authenticated by applying heat to the thermochromic material and observing the presence or absence of a reversible color change. |
| Inventors: | Borowski, Jr., Joseph C. (Hatfield, PA); Fulton, Robert O. (Ontario, CAX); Lavoie, Jacques (Lansdale, PA) |
| Assignees: | BABN Technologies Inc. (Quebec, CAX) |
| Claim: | We claim |
| Claim: | 1. A printed document which is in the form of a lottery ticket comprising |
| Claim: | (a) a substrate; |
| Claim: | (b) game data imaged on a portion of the substrate which when exposed determines if a prize has been won; |
| Claim: | (c) a layer of a thermochromic material, capable of undergoing a reversible color change upon exposure to heat, placed over at least the game data portion of the substrate with said game data being visible therethrough; and |
| Claim: | (d) a scratch-off layer placed upon the portion of the thermochromic layer which covers the game data and adapted to be removed by the user to reveal the game data. |
| Claim: | 2. The printed document of claim 1 wherein the thermochromic material comprises a mixture of a water base material and a slurry containing a microencapsulated oil and leuco dye. |
| Claim: | 3. The printed document of claim 1 wherein the layer of thermochromic material covers only the game data portion of the substrate. |
| Claim: | 4. The printed document of claim 1 wherein the substrate is made from a material selected from the group consisting of virgin and recyclable paper. |
| Claim: | 5. The printed document of claim 1 wherein the lottery ticket is printed on a foil laminated substrate. |
| Claim: | 6. The printed document of claim 3 wherein the substrate is made from a material selected from the group consisting of virgin and recyclable paper. |
| Claim: | 7. A method of authenticating a printed document, said printed document comprising |
| Claim: | (c) a layer of thermochromic material, capable of undergoing a reversible color change upon exposure to heat, placed over at least the game data portion of the substrate with said game data being visible therethrough; and |
| Claim: | (d) a scratch-off layer placed upon the portion of the thermochromic layer which covers the game data and adapted to be removed by the user to reveal the game data, said process comprising removing the scratch-off layer and heating the thermochromic layer to a temperature sufficient to cause a reversible color change, whereby if a reversible color change does not occur, the printed document is not authentic. |
| Claim: | 8. The method of claim 7 wherein the substrate is made from a material selected from the group consisting of virgin and recyclable paper. |
| Claim: | 9. The method of claim 7 wherein the layer of thermochromic material covers only the game data portion of the substrate. |
| Claim: | 10. The method of claim 9 wherein the substrate is made from a material selected from the group consisting of virgin and recyclable paper. |
| Claim: | 11. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of heating the thermochromic layer is performed by contacting the thermochromic layer with a part of the human body. |
| Current U.S. Class: | 283/87; 283/93; 283/94; 283/902; 283/903; 359/43; 359/288 |
| Current International Class: | B42D 1500 |
| Patent References Cited: | 3597082 August 1971 James et al. 3713861 January 1973 Sharp 3895755 July 1975 McCarthy 4066280 January 1978 LaCapria 4120445 October 1978 Carrier et al. 4227719 October 1980 McElligott et al. 4241942 December 1980 Bachman 4407443 October 1983 McCorkle 4488646 December 1984 McCorkle 4936916 June 1990 Shinmitsu et al. |
| Primary Examiner: | Bell, Paul A. |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Watov & Kipnes |
| Accession Number: | edspgr.05193854 |
| Database: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| Language: | English |
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