Laminated tile product and method for producing the same
| Title: | Laminated tile product and method for producing the same |
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| Patent Number: | 5,062,913 |
| Publication Date: | November 05, 1991 |
| Appl. No: | 07/375,726 |
| Application Filed: | July 05, 1989 |
| Abstract: | A method for producing a laminated tile product is disclosed which comprises provided a sheet of natural stone having opposed first and second major surfaces and providing a plurality of ceramic substrates, each of the plurality of ceramic substrates having opposed first and second major surfaces. An adhesive material is provided on at least one of the first major surface of the sheet of natural stone and the first major surface of each of the plurality of ceramic substrates. The plurality of ceramic substrates and the sheet of natural stone are assembled such that the first surface of each of the plurality of ceramic substrates faces the first major surface of the sheet of natural stone with the adhesive material therebetween. Preferably, the second major surface of the ceramic substrate is polished and then the second major surface of the sheet of natural stone is polished. The resulting laminated assembly may be cut into a plurality of tiles. The laminated tiles produced by the method are also disclosed. |
| Inventors: | Owens, Charles R. (Alexandria, VA); Guazzoni, Luigi (Novara, ITX) |
| Assignees: | Owens; Charles R. (Alexandria, VA) |
| Claim: | We claim |
| Claim: | 1. A method for producing a laminated tile comprising |
| Claim: | providing a sheet of natural stone having opposed first and second major surfaces; |
| Claim: | providing a plurality of ceramic substrates, each of said plurality of ceramic substrates having opposed first and second major surfaces; |
| Claim: | providing an adhesive material on at least one of said first major surface of said sheet of natural stone and said first major surface of each of said plurality of ceramic substrates; |
| Claim: | assembling said plurality of ceramic substrates and said sheet of natural stone to form a laminated assembly such that said first surface of each of said plurality of ceramic substrates faces said first major surface of said sheet of natural stone with said adhesive material therebetween; and |
| Claim: | polishing said second major surface of said sheet of natural stone. |
| Claim: | 2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising |
| Claim: | polishing said second major surface of each said plurality of ceramic substrates after forming said laminated assembly and prior to polishing said second major surface of said sheet of natural stone. |
| Claim: | 3. A method according to claim 2, wherein |
| Claim: | said second major surface of each of said ceramic substrates has a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recessed portions, and wherein only a portion of the depth of said protrusions is removed during the step of polishing said second major surface of each of said plurality of ceramic substrates to provide a flat datum plane over an entire surface of said laminated tile defined by the second major surfaces of the ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 4. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said sheet of natural stone and said plurality of ceramic substrates are assembled such that at least one edge of each of said plurality of ceramic substrates is in contact with an edge of at least one adjacent one of said plurality of ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising |
| Claim: | cutting said laminated assembly into a plurality of laminated tiles. |
| Claim: | 6. A method according to claim 5, wherein |
| Claim: | said laminated assembly is cut along lines corresponding to joints between said plurality of ceramic substrates. |
| Claim: | 7. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | layer of natural stone causes heat to be applied to said adhesive which bonds said layer of natural stone to said substrate. |
| Claim: | 8. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said adhesive contains cobalt. |
| Claim: | 9. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said natural stone is selected from the group consisting of marble, travertine, granite, sandstone and fossilstone. |
| Claim: | 10. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate is made of an unglazed ceramic bisque. |
| Claim: | 11. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate is impervious to fluids. |
| Claim: | 12. A method according to claim 1, wherein |
| Claim: | said substrate has a plurality of raised protrusions covering a portion of said second major surface of said substrate. |
| Claim: | 13. A method according to claim 12, wherein |
| Claim: | said plurality of raised protrusions extends diagonally across at least a portion of said second major surface of said substrates and are parallel to one another and separated from one another by recesses. |
| Claim: | 14. A method according to claim 13, wherein |
| Claim: | each of said plurality of raised protrusions has a longitudinal axis which forms an angle of less than 90.degree. with an edge of said substrate. |
| Claim: | 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein |
| Claim: | said angle is 45.degree.. |
| Current U.S. Class: | 156/154; 156/89; 156/63; 156/250; 156/254; 156/257; 428/47; 428/49; 52/386; 52/391; 52/612 |
| Current International Class: | B32B 3100 |
| Patent References Cited: | 2878666 March 1959 Drummond 3878030 April 1975 Cook 4218496 August 1980 Savignac |
| Primary Examiner: | Robinson, Ellis P. |
| Assistant Examiner: | Loney, Donald J. |
| Attorney, Agent or Firm: | Antonelli, Terry, Stout & Kraus |
| Accession Number: | edspgr.05062913 |
| Database: | USPTO Patent Grants |
| Language: | English |
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