Methods and Compositions Related to Immunizing Against Staphylococcal Lung Diseases and Conditions

Bibliographic Details
Title: Methods and Compositions Related to Immunizing Against Staphylococcal Lung Diseases and Conditions
Document Number: 20110027265
Publication Date: February 3, 2011
Appl. No: 12/675597
Application Filed: August 29, 2008
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include methods and compositions useful in a vaccination strategy capable of neutralizing HIa to provide immunoprotection against S. aureus pneumonia. In certain aspects the invention includes a HIa with reduced toxicity, represented by a recombinant mutant form of HIa (HlaH35L) in which histidine 35 is converted to leucine, which can be used to abrogate the productive assembly of the toxin and protect a subject from staphylococcal pneumonia.
Inventors: Bubeck-Wardenburg, Juliane (Frankfort, IL, US); Schneewind, Olaf (Chicago, IL, US); Ragle, Brook (Chicago, IL, US)
Assignees: The University of Chicago (Chicago, IL, US)
Claim: 1. A method of eliciting an immune response in a patient to a staphylococcal bacteria comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a composition comprising a purified recombinant and attenuated Staphylococcus α-hemolysin (Hla) toxin, wherein the composition contains no more than contaminating amounts of any other Staphylococcus protein.
Claim: 2. (canceled)
Claim: 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the patient is hospitalized or will be hospitalized; or the patient will undergo surgery and/or be anesthetized.
Claim: 4. (canceled)
Claim: 5. (canceled)
Claim: 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the attenuated Hla toxin lacks detectable hemolytic activity and/or the attenuated Hla toxin lacks detectable lethal activity.
Claim: 7. (canceled)
Claim: 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the Hla toxin has a leucine substituted for a histidine at amino acid 35.
Claim: 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the Hla toxin is not substantially denatured.
Claim: 10. (canceled)
Claim: 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the Hla toxin comprises no more than amino acids 1-50 of mature Hla toxin.
Claim: 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising testing the patient for antibodies against Hla toxin.
Claim: 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the patient is administered the composition multiple times.
Claim: 14. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises at least one adjuvant.
Claim: 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the adjuvant is conjugated to the Hla toxin.
Claim: 16. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition is administered mucosally, intramuscularly, intransally, or is inhaled.
Claim: 17. (canceled)
Claim: 18. The method of claim 1, wherein the staphylococcal lung disease or condition is pneumonia.
Claim: 19. A method for preventing a staphylococcal lung disease or condition in a patient comprising: administering to the patient an effective amount of a composition comprising recombinant and attenuated Staphylococcus α-hemolysin (Hla) toxin, wherein the composition does not elicit a detectable immune response against any other Staphylococcus protein.
Claim: 20.-54. (canceled)
Claim: 55. A method of protecting a patient from a staphylococcal lung disease or condition, or treating a patient with a staphylococcal lung disease or condition comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of a composition including antibodies that are immunologically reactive against Staphylococcus aureus α-hemolysin (Hla).
Claim: 56. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibodies are humanized antibodies.
Claim: 57. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibodies are human antibodies.
Claim: 58. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibodies are monoclonal antibodies or are immunological portions of an antibody.
Claim: 59. (canceled)
Claim: 60. The method of claim 55, wherein the patient is hospitalized or will be hospitalized; or the patient will undergo surgery and/or be anesthetized.
Claim: 61.-64. (canceled)
Claim: 65. The method of claim 55, wherein the composition is administered intravenously.
Claim: 66. (canceled)
Claim: 67. The method of claim 55, wherein the staphylococcal lung disease or condition is pneumonia.
Claim: 68.-76. (canceled)
Current U.S. Class: 4241/331
Current International Class: 61; 61; 61; 61
Accession Number: edspap.20110027265
Database: USPTO Patent Applications
More Details
Language:English