Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children with Intellectual Disabilities

Bibliographic Details
Title: Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Valentina Brzovic Rajic, Vesna Erika Modric, Ana Ivanisevic Malcic, Kristina Gorseta, Zoran Karlovic, Zeljko Verzak
Source: Dentistry Journal, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 21 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Dentistry
Subject Terms: dentistry, paediatric dentistry, paedodontics, molar incisor hypomineralization, intellectual disability, Dentistry, RK1-715
More Details: The aim of the study is to compare the frequency and the distribution of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: Seventy-two children with intellectual disabilities and 72 healthy children were included in the study. They ranged in age from 5 to 18 years with the same distribution by age and sex. Standard clinical examination was performed, at a dental clinic or in the institution where the children lived, by using a dental mirror and a probe, according the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry judgment criteria for MIH. Results: Among the 72 children with intellectual disabilities, eight children (11.1%) presented MIH with 19 affected teeth. In the control group, one child (1.4%) presented MIH with two affected teeth. The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.033). There were no statistically significant differences between boys and girls. The molars, especially the first right molars were the most affected tooth. Brown defects were less common than white defects. Conclusion: Children with MIH should be identified because this condition is a common problem in children with intellectual disabilities.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2304-6767
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/9/2/21; https://doaj.org/toc/2304-6767
DOI: 10.3390/dj9020021
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ffc194af342d4800bfcf589e0ed321db
Accession Number: edsdoj.ffc194af342d4800bfcf589e0ed321db
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23046767
DOI:10.3390/dj9020021
Published in:Dentistry Journal
Language:English