Case report: 5-Fluorouracil treatment in patient with an important partial DPD deficiency

Bibliographic Details
Title: Case report: 5-Fluorouracil treatment in patient with an important partial DPD deficiency
Authors: Antonin Schmitt, Bernard Royer, Romain Boidot, Joseph Berthier, François Ghiringhelli
Source: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 13 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: uracilemia, DPD deficiency, 5-Fu (5-Fluorouracil), esophageal cancer, therapeutic drug monitoring, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Esophageal cancer is a cancer with poor prognosis and the standard 1st line treatment for metastatic or recurrent EC is systemic chemotherapy with doublet chemotherapy based on platinum and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). However, 5-FU could be a source of severe treatment-related toxicities due to deficiency of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). In this case report, a 74-year-old man with metastatic esophageal cancer was found to have partial DPD deficiency based on uracilemia measurements (about 90 ng/mL). Despite this, 5-FU was safely administered thanks to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). The case report highlights the importance of TDM in administering 5-FU to patients with partial DPD deficiency, as it allows individualized dosing and prevents severe toxicity.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2234-943X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1187052/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1187052
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/fb43c09a336148f89968870d2201a771
Accession Number: edsdoj.fb43c09a336148f89968870d2201a771
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2234943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2023.1187052
Published in:Frontiers in Oncology
Language:English