Nightly sleep apnea severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: Potential applications of long-term sleep apnea monitoring

Bibliographic Details
Title: Nightly sleep apnea severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: Potential applications of long-term sleep apnea monitoring
Authors: Dominik Linz, Mathias Baumert, Lien Desteghe, Kadhim Kadhim, Kevin Vernooy, Jonathan M. Kalman, Dobromir Dobrev, Michael Arzt, Manu Sastry, Harry J.G.M. Crijns, Ulrich Schotten, Martin R. Cowie, R. Doug McEvoy, Hein Heidbuchel, Jeroen Hendriks, Prashanthan Sanders, Dennis H. Lau
Source: International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature, Vol 24, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Subject Terms: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
More Details: In patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), the prevalence of moderate-to-severe sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) ranges between 21% and 72% and observational studies have demonstrated that SDB reduces the efficacy of rhythm control strategies, while treatment with continuous positive airway pressure lowers the rate of AF recurrence. Currently, the number of apneas and hypopneas per hour (apnea-hypopnea-index, AHI) determined during a single overnight sleep study is clinically used to assess the severity of SDB. However, recent studies suggest that SDB-severity in an individual patient is not stable over time but exhibits a considerable night-to-night variability which cannot be detected by only one overnight sleep assessment. Nightly SDB-severity assessment rather than the single-night diagnosis by one overnight sleep study may better reflect the exposure to SDB-related factors and yield a superior metric to determine SDB-severity in the management of AF.In this review we discuss mechanisms of night-to-night SDB variability, arrhythmogenic consequences of night-to-night SDB variability, strategies for longitudinal assessment of nightly SDB-severity and clinical implications for screening and management of SDB in AF patients.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2352-9067
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906719302064; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-9067
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2019.100424
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/fa4c66542c824558a224dd729d101935
Accession Number: edsdoj.fa4c66542c824558a224dd729d101935
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23529067
DOI:10.1016/j.ijcha.2019.100424
Published in:International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Language:English