Interleukin-37: A Link Between COVID-19, Diabetes, and the Black Fungus

Bibliographic Details
Title: Interleukin-37: A Link Between COVID-19, Diabetes, and the Black Fungus
Authors: Sima Tokajian, Georgi Merhi, Charbel Al Khoury, Georges Nemer
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 12 (2022)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Microbiology
Subject Terms: COVID-19, T2D, corticosteroids, mucormycosis, IL-37, Microbiology, QR1-502
More Details: The COVID-19 pandemic involved millions of people and diabetes was identified as an associated comorbidity. Initiation of systemic corticosteroids in patients suffering from severe COVID-19 was associated with lower mortality. A surge of invasive fungal infections of the maxillofacial region, namely mucormycosis, was linked to a deadly infection known as black fungus. Black fungus, diabetes, corticosteroids, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) all have a dysregulated immune response in common, which partly could also be attributed to interleukin 37 (IL-37). IL-37, a new cytokine of the IL-1 family, known for broadly reducing innate inflammation as well as acquired immune responses. The use of corticosteroids in diabetic COVID-19 patients, crowded hospitals, and lack of medical oxygen should be carefully considered to reduce COVID-associated secondary infections.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1664-302X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.788741/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.788741
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f9e26655b41b40358701dcaedd36f62b
Accession Number: edsdoj.f9e26655b41b40358701dcaedd36f62b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:1664302X
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.788741
Published in:Frontiers in Microbiology
Language:English