Academic Journal
Traumatic brain injury related deaths in residents and non-residents of 30 European countries: a cross-sectional study
| Title: | Traumatic brain injury related deaths in residents and non-residents of 30 European countries: a cross-sectional study |
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| Authors: | Patrik Sivco, Dominika Plancikova, Juliana Melichova, Martin Rusnak, Iva Hereitova, Vaclav Beranek, Roman Cibulka, Marek Majdan |
| Source: | Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023) |
| Publisher Information: | Nature Portfolio, 2023. |
| Publication Year: | 2023 |
| Collection: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
| Subject Terms: | Medicine, Science |
| More Details: | Abstract The incidence and mortality of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) among non-residents to countries where they occur remains unknown, warranting epidemiological research. Epidemiological data are key to inform prevention and public health policies related to TBI, as well as to help promote safe travelling practice. The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiological patterns of TBI-related deaths among residents and non-residents in 30 European countries in 2015 using standardised European level data on causes of death. A large-scale cross-sectional study analysing TBI-related deaths in 30 European countries in 2015 among residents and non-residents to the country of occurrence of the death was conducted. Data from death certificates collected on European level by Eurostat were used to calculate the numbers of TBI-related deaths and estimate crude and age-standardised mortality rates. Rates were stratified by country, sex, age-group and by resident status. External causes of the injury were determined using the provided ICD-10 codes. 40,087 TBI-related deaths were identified; overall about 3% occurred among non-residents with highest proportions in Turkey (11%), Luxembourg (9%) and Cyprus (5%). Taking into account tourism intensity in the countries, Bulgaria, Greece and Austria showed highest rates of TBI-related deaths in non-residents: 0.7,0.5 and 0.5 per million overnight stays, respectively. The pooled age-standardised TBI-related mortality in non-residents was 0.2 (95% CI 0.1–0.3), among residents 10.4 (95% CI 9.4–11.5) per 100,000. In non-residents, TBI-related deaths were shifted to younger populations (86% in |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-023-34560-7 |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/f717d73be67945679806e7f8a12675e8 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.f717d73be67945679806e7f8a12675e8 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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| ISSN: | 20452322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-023-34560-7 |
| Published in: | Scientific Reports |
| Language: | English |