A phylogenetic study of Micarea melaeniza and similar-looking species (Pilocarpaceae) unveils hidden diversity and clarifies species boundaries and reproduction modes

Bibliographic Details
Title: A phylogenetic study of Micarea melaeniza and similar-looking species (Pilocarpaceae) unveils hidden diversity and clarifies species boundaries and reproduction modes
Authors: Annina Kantelinen, Måns Svensson, Jiří Malíček, Jan Vondrák, Göran Thor, Zdeněk Palice, Stanislav Svoboda, Leena Myllys
Source: MycoKeys, Vol 106, Iss , Pp 327-353 (2024)
Publisher Information: Pensoft Publishers, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Botany
Subject Terms: Botany, QK1-989
More Details: Micarea (Ascomycota, Pilocarpaceae) is a large cosmopolitan genus of crustose lichens. We investigated molecular systematics and taxonomy of the poorly known Micarea melaeniza group focussing on M. melaeniza, M. nigella and M. osloensis. A total of 54 new sequences were generated and using Bayesian and maximum likelihood analysis of two markers (nuITS and mtSSU), we discovered two previously unrecognized phylogenetic lineages, one of which is described here as Micarea eurasiatica Kantelinen & G. Thor, sp. nov., morphologically characterized by pycnidia that are sessile to emergent, cylindrically shaped, with greenish-black K+ olive green, wall pigmentation and containing large mesoconidia up to 6 µm in length. The species is known from Japan and Finland. In addition, we show that the reproduction biology of M. osloensis has been poorly understood and that the species often occurs as an anamorph with stipitate pycnidia. We present a species synopsis and notes on pigments. Our research supports previous results of asexuality being an important reproductive strategy of species growing on dead wood.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1314-4049
Relation: https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/123484/download/pdf/; https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/123484/download/xml/; https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/123484/; https://doaj.org/toc/1314-4049
DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.106.123484
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f6ea43f1c88f4273aa2744ad711aff44
Accession Number: edsdoj.f6ea43f1c88f4273aa2744ad711aff44
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:13144049
DOI:10.3897/mycokeys.106.123484
Published in:MycoKeys
Language:English