Effects of exercise, physical activity, and sports on physical fitness in adults with Down syndrome: A systematic review

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of exercise, physical activity, and sports on physical fitness in adults with Down syndrome: A systematic review
Authors: Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela, Antonio Castillo-Paredes, Claudio Farias-Valenzuela, Oscar Andrades-Ramirez, Yeny Concha-Cisternas, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz
Source: AIMS Public Health, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 577-600 (2024)
Publisher Information: AIMS Press, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: down syndrome, adults, exercise, physical activity, physical fitness, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: This systematic review aimed to analyze the effects of exercise, physical activity, and sports on physical fitness in adults with Down syndrome (DS). A literature search was conducted across four databases EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. The PRISMA guidelines were followed. The PEDro scale and the Cochrane risk of bias tool were used to assess the quality and risk of the studies, respectively. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42023449627). Of the 423 records initially found, 13 were finally included in the systematic review, in which 349 adults with DS participated. 92% of the articles declared at least one significant difference post-intervention. The available evidence indicates that exercise, physical activity, and sports have a positive effect on some variables of physical fitness, especially strength, balance, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, and functional capacity. Furthermore, it should be considered as an additional treatment or complementary therapy to improve the functionality and quality of life of adults with DS.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2327-8994
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2327-8994
DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2024029?viewType=HTML
DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2024029
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f53347f47f124ce9806c22e2105e5f6d
Accession Number: edsdoj.f53347f47f124ce9806c22e2105e5f6d
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23278994
DOI:10.3934/publichealth.2024029?viewType=HTML
Published in:AIMS Public Health
Language:English