Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Evaluation of Spin in the Abstracts of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Covering Treatments for Achilles Tendon Ruptures |
| Authors: |
Marvin Carr BS, David Dye BS, Wade Arthur BS, Ryan Ottwell BS, Byron Detweiler DO, Wesley Stotler DO, Bryan Hawkins MD, Drew N. Wright MLS, Micah Hartwell PhD, Suhao Chen MS, Zhuqi Miao PhD, Matt Vassar PhD |
| Source: |
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol 6 (2021) |
| Publisher Information: |
SAGE Publishing, 2021. |
| Publication Year: |
2021 |
| Collection: |
LCC:Orthopedic surgery |
| Subject Terms: |
Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811 |
| More Details: |
Background: Approximately 18 in every 100 000 people have experienced a ruptured Achilles tendon. Despite the prevalence of this condition, treatment options remain contested. Hypothesis/purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of spin—reporting practices that may exaggerate benefit or minimize harm—in abstracts of systematic reviews related to Achilles tendon repair. We also evaluated whether particular study characteristics were associated with spin. Study design: Cross-sectional. Methods: We developed a search strategy for Ovid MEDLINE and Ovid Embase for systematic reviews focused on Achilles tendon treatment. Following title and abstract screening of these search returns, these reviews were evaluated for spin (according to a previously developed classification scheme) and received AMSTAR-2 (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews–2) appraisals by 2 investigators in a masked, duplicate manner. Study characteristics for each review were also extracted in duplicate. Results: Our systematic search returned 251 articles of which 43 systematic reviews and meta-analyses were eligible for data extraction. We found that 65.1% of included studies contained spin (28/43). Spin type 3 was the most common type, occurring in 53.5% (23/43) of abstracts. Spin types 5, 6, 1, and 4 occurred in 16.3% (7/43), 9.3% (4/43), 7% (3/43), and 5.3% (1/43), respectively. Spin types 2, 7, 8, and 9 did not occur. AMSTAR-2 appraised 32.6% (14/43) of the studies as “moderate” quality, 32.6% (14/43) as “low” quality, and 34.9% (15/43) as “critically low” quality. No systematic reviews were rated as “high” quality. There was no significant association between the presence of spin and the following study characteristics: intervention type, article discussing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) adherence, journal recommending PRISMA adherence, funding sources, journal 5-year impact factor, year the review was received for publication, or AMSTAR-2 critical appraisals. Conclusion: Spin was present in abstracts of systematic reviews and meta-analyses—covering Achilles tendon tear treatment. Steps should be taken to improve the reporting quality of abstracts on Achilles tendon treatment as well as other common orthopedic conditions. Clinical relevance: In order to avoid negative patient outcomes, articles should be free of spin within the abstract. |
| Document Type: |
article |
| File Description: |
electronic resource |
| Language: |
English |
| ISSN: |
2473-0114
24730114 |
| Relation: |
https://doaj.org/toc/2473-0114 |
| DOI: |
10.1177/24730114211000637 |
| Access URL: |
https://doaj.org/article/f46033c840614e2e9c6ce3e1d02b8337 |
| Accession Number: |
edsdoj.f46033c840614e2e9c6ce3e1d02b8337 |
| Database: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
