The necroptotic cell death pathway operates in megakaryocytes, but not in platelet synthesis

Bibliographic Details
Title: The necroptotic cell death pathway operates in megakaryocytes, but not in platelet synthesis
Authors: Diane Moujalled, Pradnya Gangatirkar, Maria Kauppi, Jason Corbin, Marion Lebois, James M. Murphy, Najoua Lalaoui, Joanne M. Hildebrand, John Silke, Warren S. Alexander, Emma C. Josefsson
Source: Cell Death and Disease, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
Publisher Information: Nature Publishing Group, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Cytology
Subject Terms: Cytology, QH573-671
More Details: Abstract Necroptosis is a pro-inflammatory cell death program executed by the terminal effector, mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL). Previous studies suggested a role for the necroptotic machinery in platelets, where loss of MLKL or its upstream regulator, RIPK3 kinase, impacted thrombosis and haemostasis. However, it remains unknown whether necroptosis operates within megakaryocytes, the progenitors of platelets, and whether necroptotic cell death might contribute to or diminish platelet production. Here, we demonstrate that megakaryocytes possess a functional necroptosis signalling cascade. Necroptosis activation leads to phosphorylation of MLKL, loss of viability and cell swelling. Analyses at steady state and post antibody-mediated thrombocytopenia revealed that platelet production was normal in the absence of MLKL, however, platelet activation and haemostasis were impaired with prolonged tail re-bleeding times. We conclude that MLKL plays a role in regulating platelet function and haemostasis and that necroptosis signalling in megakaryocytes is dispensable for platelet production.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-4889
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-4889
DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03418-z
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f37f0075e07d4c99befb53fb3fbfba5e
Accession Number: edsdoj.f37f0075e07d4c99befb53fb3fbfba5e
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20414889
DOI:10.1038/s41419-021-03418-z
Published in:Cell Death and Disease
Language:English