Genetic screening strategy for children with hereditary spherocytosis in Jiangxi Province of China

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genetic screening strategy for children with hereditary spherocytosis in Jiangxi Province of China
Authors: Chongjun Wu, Zhongjin Xu, Qian Wan, Feng Chen, Yao Ye, Hong Wang
Source: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Pediatrics
Subject Terms: genetic screening strategy, children, hereditary spherocytosis, Jiangxi province, China, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
More Details: ObjectiveThis study aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the clinical phenotypic characteristics of children with anemia of unknown etiology, particularly focusing on the early detection of hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and exploring genetic screening strategies for this condition in childhood.MethodsThe study included children with anemia whose underlying cause could not be definitively identified through routine clinical diagnosis. Clinical data was collected and genetic diagnosis of HS was confirmed using next-generation sequencing. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the clinical characteristics of children with HS.ResultsA total of thirty children with unexplained anemia were included in the study, resulting in a gene detection diagnostic rate of 80%. This included the identification of five non-HS-related congenital anemia genes (16.66%, 5/30) and nineteen cases of hereditary spherocytosis (HS). Upon initial diagnosis, the clinical features of HS were not significantly distinct compared to other forms of anemia.ConclusionIn Jiangxi, China, our strategy of genetic screening for these children is feasible after excluding the common causes of anemia, such as nutritional anemia, G-6-PD deficiency, thalassemia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and myelopoietic abnormalities in children. This is an exploration to establish a genetic screening strategy for children with HS, and more detailed genetic screening strategies need to be further studied and explored. Next-generation sequencing remains the main method for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of HS.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-2360
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1487121/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2024.1487121
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f29615ee981949b5af8dad095406b1c8
Accession Number: edsdoj.f29615ee981949b5af8dad095406b1c8
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22962360
DOI:10.3389/fped.2024.1487121
Published in:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Language:English