EEGs Disclose Significant Brain Activity Correlated with Synaptic Fickleness

Bibliographic Details
Title: EEGs Disclose Significant Brain Activity Correlated with Synaptic Fickleness
Authors: Jorge Pretel, Joaquín J. Torres, Joaquín Marro
Source: Biology, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 647 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: EEG time series, synaptic plasticity, modulations and explosive transitions in brain waves, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: We here study a network of synaptic relations mingling excitatory and inhibitory neuron nodes that displays oscillations quite similar to electroencephalogram (EEG) brain waves, and identify abrupt variations brought about by swift synaptic mediations. We thus conclude that corresponding changes in EEG series surely come from the slowdown of the activity in neuron populations due to synaptic restrictions. The latter happens to generate an imbalance between excitation and inhibition causing a quick explosive increase of excitatory activity, which turns out to be a (first-order) transition among dynamic mental phases. Moreover, near this phase transition, our model system exhibits waves with a strong component in the so-called delta-theta domain that coexist with fast oscillations. These findings provide a simple explanation for the observed delta-gamma and theta-gamma modulation in actual brains, and open a serious and versatile path to understand deeply large amounts of apparently erratic, easily accessible brain data.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2079-7737
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/7/647; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-7737
DOI: 10.3390/biology10070647
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f237beda7e224e8b915f26943b6d9def
Accession Number: edsdoj.f237beda7e224e8b915f26943b6d9def
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20797737
DOI:10.3390/biology10070647
Published in:Biology
Language:English