Deciphering cellular complexity: advances and future directions in single-cell protein analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Deciphering cellular complexity: advances and future directions in single-cell protein analysis
Authors: Qirui Zhao, Shan Li, Leonard Krall, Qianyu Li, Rongyuan Sun, Yuqi Yin, Jingyi Fu, Xu Zhang, Yonghua Wang, Mei Yang
Source: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 12 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Biotechnology
Subject Terms: protein-protein interaction, proteomics, single-cell analysis, single-cell isolation, conventional approaches, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
More Details: Single-cell protein analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding cellular heterogeneity and deciphering the complex mechanisms governing cellular function and fate. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the latest methodologies, including sophisticated cell isolation techniques (Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS), Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting (MACS), Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM), manual cell picking, and microfluidics) and advanced approaches for protein profiling and protein-protein interaction analysis. The unique strengths, limitations, and opportunities of each method are discussed, along with their contributions to unraveling gene regulatory networks, cellular states, and disease mechanisms. The importance of data analysis and computational methods in extracting meaningful biological insights from the complex data generated by these technologies is also highlighted. By discussing recent progress, technological innovations, and potential future directions, this review emphasizes the critical role of single-cell protein analysis in advancing life science research and its promising applications in precision medicine, biomarker discovery, and targeted therapeutics. Deciphering cellular complexity at the single-cell level holds immense potential for transforming our understanding of biological processes and ultimately improving human health.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-4185
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1507460/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1507460
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f1e8726b4f13402ba7e8fdcb9f24d4b7
Accession Number: edsdoj.f1e8726b4f13402ba7e8fdcb9f24d4b7
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22964185
DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2024.1507460
Published in:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Language:English