CRY1 is involved in the take-off behaviour of migratory Cnaphalocrocis medinalis individuals

Bibliographic Details
Title: CRY1 is involved in the take-off behaviour of migratory Cnaphalocrocis medinalis individuals
Authors: Tianyi Sun, Fan Yang, Haiyan Zhang, Yajun Yang, Zhongxian Lu, Baoping Zhai, Hongxing Xu, Jiahao Lu, Yanhui Lu, Yumeng Wang, Jiawen Guo, Gao Hu
Source: BMC Biology, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Migratory insect, Light intensity, Take-off behaviour, Cryptochrome, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Abstract Background Numerous insect species undertake long-distance migrations on an enormous scale, with great implications for ecosystems. Given that take-off is the point where it all starts, whether and how the external light and internal circadian rhythm are involved in regulating the take-off behaviour remains largely unknown. Herein, we explore this issue in a migratory pest, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, via behavioural observations and RNAi experiments. Results The results showed that C. medinalis moths took off under conditions where the light intensity gradually weakened to 0.1 lx during the afternoon or evening, and the take-off proportions under full spectrum or blue light were significantly higher than that under red and green light. The ultraviolet-A/blue light–sensitive type 1 cryptochrome gene (Cmedcry1) was significantly higher in take-off moths than that of non-take-off moths. In contrast, the expression of the light-insensitive CRY2 (Cmedcry2) and circadian genes (Cmedtim and Cmedper) showed no significant differences. After silencing Cmedcry1, the take-off proportion significantly decreased. Thus, Cmedcry1 is involved in the decrease in light intensity induced take-off behaviour in C. medinalis. Conclusions This study can help further explain the molecular mechanisms behind insect migration, especially light perception and signal transmission during take-off phases.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1741-7007
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1741-7007
DOI: 10.1186/s12915-024-01964-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ef186377c9bb41e6bdd1ee760794aebc
Accession Number: edsdoj.f186377c9bb41e6bdd1ee760794aebc
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:17417007
DOI:10.1186/s12915-024-01964-4
Published in:BMC Biology
Language:English