Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution: Comprehensive Analysis of Sources and Assessment Methods

Bibliographic Details
Title: Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution: Comprehensive Analysis of Sources and Assessment Methods
Authors: Fida Hussain, Shakeel Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Zaigham Abbas Naqvi, Muhammad Awais, Yanyan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Vijaya Raghavan, Yiheng Zang, Guoqing Zhao, Jiandong Hu
Source: Agriculture, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 531 (2025)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Agriculture (General)
Subject Terms: agricultural non-point source pollution, nutrient leaching and runoff, assessment techniques, sustainable agriculture, ecosystem stability, Agriculture (General), S1-972
More Details: Agricultural non-point source pollution (ANPSP) significantly affects worldwide water quality, soil integrity, and ecosystems. Primary factors are nutrient runoff, pesticide leaching, and inadequate livestock waste management. Nonetheless, a thorough assessment of ANPSP sources and efficient control techniques is still lacking. This research delineates the origins and present state of ANPSP, emphasizing its influence on agricultural practices, livestock, and rural waste management. It assesses current evaluation models, encompassing field- and watershed-scale methodologies, and investigates novel technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT) that possess the potential to enhance pollution monitoring and predictive precision. The research examines strategies designed to alleviate ANPSP, such as sustainable agricultural practices, fertilizer reduction, and waste management technology, highlighting the necessity for integrated, real-time monitoring systems. This report presents a comprehensive analysis of current tactics, finds significant gaps, and offers recommendations for enhancing both research and policy initiatives to tackle ANPSP and foster sustainable farming practices.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2077-0472
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/5/531; https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0472
DOI: 10.3390/agriculture15050531
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f177fe4dc74e4f4bb99e0b5539b6966c
Accession Number: edsdoj.f177fe4dc74e4f4bb99e0b5539b6966c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20770472
DOI:10.3390/agriculture15050531
Published in:Agriculture
Language:English