KRAS Engages AGO2 to Enhance Cellular Transformation

Bibliographic Details
Title: KRAS Engages AGO2 to Enhance Cellular Transformation
Authors: Sunita Shankar, Sethuramasundaram Pitchiaya, Rohit Malik, Vishal Kothari, Yasuyuki Hosono, Anastasia K. Yocum, Harika Gundlapalli, Yasmine White, Ari Firestone, Xuhong Cao, Saravana M. Dhanasekaran, Jeanne A. Stuckey, Gideon Bollag, Kevin Shannon, Nils G. Walter, Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Source: Cell Reports, Vol 14, Iss 6, Pp 1448-1461 (2016)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2016.
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: cancer, KRAS, EIF2C2, Argonaute 2, RNA silencing, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Oncogenic mutations in RAS provide a compelling yet intractable therapeutic target. Using co-immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry, we uncovered an interaction between RAS and Argonaute 2 (AGO2). Endogenously, RAS and AGO2 co-sediment and co-localize in the endoplasmic reticulum. The AGO2 N-terminal domain directly binds the Switch II region of KRAS, agnostic of nucleotide (GDP/GTP) binding. Functionally, AGO2 knockdown attenuates cell proliferation in mutant KRAS-dependent cells and AGO2 overexpression enhances KRASG12V-mediated transformation. Using AGO2−/− cells, we demonstrate that the RAS-AGO2 interaction is required for maximal mutant KRAS expression and cellular transformation. Mechanistically, oncogenic KRAS attenuates AGO2-mediated gene silencing. Overall, the functional interaction with AGO2 extends KRAS function beyond its canonical role in signaling.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2211-1247
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124716000553; https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.034
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f133faf0e1bf409685a3407f3bf3ecbb
Accession Number: edsdoj.f133faf0e1bf409685a3407f3bf3ecbb
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:22111247
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.034
Published in:Cell Reports
Language:English