What Influences Patient Participation in an Online Forum for Weight Loss Surgery? A Qualitative Case Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: What Influences Patient Participation in an Online Forum for Weight Loss Surgery? A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Das, Anita, Faxvaag, Arild
Source: Interactive Journal of Medical Research, Vol 3, Iss 1, p e4 (2014)
Publisher Information: JMIR Publications, 2014.
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
LCC:Medical technology
Subject Terms: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Medical technology, R855-855.5
More Details: BackgroundMany patients who undergo weight loss (bariatric) surgery seek information and social support in online discussion forums, but the vast amount of available information raises concerns about the impact of such information. A secure online discussion forum was developed and offered to bariatric surgery patients. The forum was moderated and allowed contact with peers and health care professionals. ObjectiveThe purposes of this study were to explore how individuals undergoing bariatric surgery used the moderated discussion forum and to better understand what influenced their participation in the forum. MethodsThe study was designed as an explorative case study. We conducted participant observation of the discussion forum over a time period of approximately six months. For further insight, we carried out in-depth semistructured interviews with seven patients who had access to the forum. We analyzed the material inductively, using content and thematic analysis. ResultsThe patients used the forum as an arena in which to interact with peers and providers, as well as to provide and achieve informational and social support. The analysis suggests that there are three major themes that influenced participation in the online discussion forum: (1) the participant’s motivation to seek information, advice, and guidance, (2) the need for social support and networking among peers, and (3) concerns regarding self-disclosure. ConclusionsThe findings of this study imply that a moderated discussion forum for bariatric surgery patients has potential for use in a therapeutic context. The discussion forum fulfilled the informational and support needs of the bariatric surgery patients and was particularly useful for those who excluded themselves from the traditional program and experienced barriers to expressing their own needs. Even though our findings imply that the patients benefitted from using the forum regardless of their active or passive participation, restraining factors, such as considerations regarding self-disclosure, must be further investigated to prevent certain users from being precluded from participation.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1929-073X
Relation: http://www.i-jmr.org/2014/1/e4/; https://doaj.org/toc/1929-073X
DOI: 10.2196/ijmr.2847
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/f0f8ca14b4dd4d71861c26a39360d065
Accession Number: edsdoj.f0f8ca14b4dd4d71861c26a39360d065
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:1929073X
DOI:10.2196/ijmr.2847
Published in:Interactive Journal of Medical Research
Language:English