Adherence to Prescribed E-Diary Recording by Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Observational Study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Adherence to Prescribed E-Diary Recording by Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Observational Study
Authors: Di Fraia, Marco, Tripodi, Salvatore, Arasi, Stefania, Dramburg, Stephanie, Castelli, Sveva, Villalta, Danilo, Buzzulini, Francesca, Sfika, Ifigenia, Villella, Valeria, Potapova, Ekaterina, Perna, Serena, Brighetti, Maria Antonia, Travaglini, Alessandro, Verardo, Pierluigi, Pelosi, Simone, Zicari, Anna Maria, Matricardi, Paolo Maria
Source: Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 22, Iss 3, p e16642 (2020)
Publisher Information: JMIR Publications, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
LCC:Public aspects of medicine
Subject Terms: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
More Details: BackgroundComplete diagnosis and therapy of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis require evidence that exposure to the sensitizing pollen triggers allergic symptoms. Electronic clinical diaries, by recording disease severity scores and pollen exposure, can demonstrate this association. However, patients who spontaneously download an e-diary app show very low adherence to their recording. ObjectiveThe objective of our study was to assess adherence of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis to symptom recording via e-diary explicitly prescribed by an allergist within a blended care approach. MethodsThe @IT-2020 project is investigating the diagnostic synergy of mobile health and molecular allergology in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis. In the pilot phase of the study, we recruited Italian children (Rome, Italy) and adults (Pordenone, Italy) with seasonal allergic rhinitis and instructed them to record their symptoms, medication intake, and general conditions daily through a mobile app (Allergy.Monitor) during the relevant pollen season. ResultsOverall, we recruited 101 Italian children (Rome) and 93 adults (Pordenone) with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Adherence to device use slowly declined during monitoring in 3 phases: phase A: first week, ≥1267/1358, 90%; phase B: second to sixth week, 4992/5884, 80% to 90%; and phase C: seventh week onward, 2063/2606, 70% to 80%. At the individual level, the adherence assessed in the second and third weeks of recording predicted with enough confidence (Rome: Spearman ρ=0.75; P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1438-8871
Relation: https://www.jmir.org/2020/3/e16642; https://doaj.org/toc/1438-8871
DOI: 10.2196/16642
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/dbe77ced81924bbc9566aeb63ea3718a
Accession Number: edsdoj.be77ced81924bbc9566aeb63ea3718a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14388871
DOI:10.2196/16642
Published in:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Language:English