Antiproliferation- and Apoptosis-Inducible Effects of a Novel Nitrated [6,6,6]Tricycle Derivative (SK2) on Oral Cancer Cells

Bibliographic Details
Title: Antiproliferation- and Apoptosis-Inducible Effects of a Novel Nitrated [6,6,6]Tricycle Derivative (SK2) on Oral Cancer Cells
Authors: Sheng-Chieh Wang, Meng-Yang Chang, Jun-Ping Shiau, Ammad Ahmad Farooqi, Yu-Hsiang Huang, Jen-Yang Tang, Hsueh-Wei Chang
Source: Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 5, p 1576 (2022)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Organic chemistry
Subject Terms: nitrated [6,6,6]tricycles, apoptosis, DNA damage, antiproliferation, oral cancer, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
More Details: The benzo-fused dioxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core is the central framework in several natural products. Using this core, we had developed a novel nitrated [6,6,6]tricycle-derived compound containing an n-butyloxy group, namely, SK2. The anticancer potential of SK2 was not assessed. This study aimed to determine the antiproliferative function and investigated possible mechanisms of SK2 acting on oral cancer cells. SK2 preferentially killed oral cancer cells but caused no harmful effect on non-malignant oral cells. After the SK2 exposure of oral cancer cells, cells in the sub-G1 phase accumulated. This apoptosis-like outcome of SK2 treatment was validated to be apoptosis via observing an increasing annexin V population. Mechanistically, apoptosis signalers such as pancaspase, caspases 8, caspase 9, and caspase 3 were activated by SK2 in oral cancer cells. SK2 induced oxidative-stress-associated changes. Furthermore, SK2 caused DNA damage (γH2AX and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine). In conclusion, a novel nitrated [6,6,6]tricycle-derived compound, SK2, exhibits a preferential antiproliferative effect on oral cancer cells, accompanied by apoptosis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/5/1576; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051576
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/be4e13ed24b64a8283a6a2daa584e8f0
Accession Number: edsdoj.be4e13ed24b64a8283a6a2daa584e8f0
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules27051576
Published in:Molecules
Language:English