Disproportionate adverse event signals of selumetinib in neurofibromatosis type I: insights from FAERS

Bibliographic Details
Title: Disproportionate adverse event signals of selumetinib in neurofibromatosis type I: insights from FAERS
Authors: Lin Li
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 15 (2025)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Subject Terms: selumetinib, neurofibromatosis type I, FAERS, adverse reactions, rare diseases, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
More Details: BackgroundNeurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare neurogenetic disorder with limited treatment options. Selumetinib, a MEK1/2 inhibitor, has emerged as a promising therapy for inoperable NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas.MethodsOur retrospective pharmacovigilance study utilized the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to comprehensively evaluate Selumetinib’s safety profile in real-world settings. Data from the third quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2023 were analyzed, identifying 498 adverse event reports with Selumetinib as the primary suspect drug.ResultsStatistical analysis revealed disproportionate signals for skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, eye disorders, and various congenital, familial, and genetic disorders. The most common adverse events were elevated blood creatine phosphokinase, rash, and acneiform dermatitis. Notably, several adverse events, including rhabdomyolysis, were identified but not listed on the Selumetinib product label, based on a comparison with the FDA drug labeling.ConclusionThe study underscores the importance of early detection and management of adverse reactions associated with Selumetinib, particularly within the initial month of treatment. These findings provide valuable insights for clinicians and regulators to ensure the safe and effective use of Selumetinib in NF1 patients.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1663-9812
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1454418/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1454418
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/bdcaa78d6ef14efd9fdb53268c372c5a
Accession Number: edsdoj.bdcaa78d6ef14efd9fdb53268c372c5a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16639812
DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1454418
Published in:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Language:English