Academic Journal
Living in public rental housing is healthier than private rental housing a 9-year cohort study from Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study
| Title: | Living in public rental housing is healthier than private rental housing a 9-year cohort study from Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study |
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| Authors: | Chie Koga, Tami Saito, Masamichi Hanazato, Naoki Kondo, Masashige Saito, Toshiyuki Ojima, Katsunori Kondo |
| Source: | Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024) |
| Publisher Information: | Nature Portfolio, 2024. |
| Publication Year: | 2024 |
| Collection: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
| Subject Terms: | Housing type, Mortality, Environmental factors, Neighborhood unit theory, Older people, Japan, Medicine, Science |
| More Details: | Abstract Housing tenure is an important aspect to determine health. However, even though renters tend to have more socioeconomic disadvantages than homeowners, mortality risk between private and public renters compared with homeowners remains unclear. Japanese public rented housing, such as the Urban Renaissance Agency, has been developed for supplying an adequate living environment since 1950s. This study aimed to examine the mortality risk among older Japanese residents living in private and public rented houses compared with those living in owner-occupied houses using 9-year follow-up data. This study drew upon a 9-year follow-up of participants in the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, a population-based cohort study of Japanese independent adults aged ≥ 65 years. Mortality from 2010 to 2019 was analyzed for 44,007 respondents. Housing tenure was defined by a questionnaire. Cox regression models were used for calculating the hazard ratio for mortality. Bonferroni correction was used to account for multiple testing between rental houses. Overall, 10,638 deaths occurred during the follow-up period. Compared with housing owners, all rental housing groups had a significantly higher risk of mortality. Among renters, participants who lived in public rental housing had the lowest risk of mortality even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, health status, social status, and environmental status. Multiple testing among renters with Bonferroni correction showed that public renters had 0.80 times (95% CI 0.72–0.89) lower mortality risk than private renters. Although Japanese older adults living in public rental housing had a higher mortality risk than homeowners, this risk was lower than that among private renters. A positive neighborhood environment based on well-planned urban development may have contributed to this result. The results suggest that planned urban development lowers the risk of mortality in older renters in Japan. |
| Document Type: | article |
| File Description: | electronic resource |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
| Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-58244-y |
| Access URL: | https://doaj.org/article/abdab232db114b688fa924af39434477 |
| Accession Number: | edsdoj.bdab232db114b688fa924af39434477 |
| Database: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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| ISSN: | 20452322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-58244-y |
| Published in: | Scientific Reports |
| Language: | English |