Targeted transcriptomic analysis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in EUS-FNA samples by NanoString technology

Bibliographic Details
Title: Targeted transcriptomic analysis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma in EUS-FNA samples by NanoString technology
Authors: L. Pedrosa, I. K. Araujo, M. Cuatrecasas, G. Soy, S. López, J. Maurel, C. Sánchez-Montes, C. Montironi, T. Saurí, O. Sendino, F. M. Pérez, F. Ausania, G. Fernández-Esparrach, F. M. Espósito, E. C. Vaquero, A. Ginès
Source: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 10 (2023)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: pancreatic adenocarcinoma, EUS-FNA, NanoString technology, tumour stroma, transcriptomic analysis, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Background: Integration of transcriptomic testing into EUS-FNA samples is a growing need for precision oncology in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The NanoString platform is suitable for transcriptome profiling in low yield RNA samples.Methods: Inclusion of patients that underwent EUS-FNA cytological diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using 19G and/or 22G needles and subsequent surgical resection. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cytological and surgical samples underwent RNA extraction and transcriptomic analysis using a custom 52-gene NanoString panel of stromal PDAC features. Cell type abundance was quantified in FFPE specimens and correlated.Results: 18 PDAC patients were included. Mean EUS-FNA passes was 2 + 0.7. All FFPE passed the RNA quality control for genomic analysis. Hierarchical clustering on the global gene expression data showed that genes were differentially expressed between EUS and surgical samples. A more enriched cancer-associated fibroblasts and epithelial-mesenchymal transition transcriptomic profile was observed across surgical specimens whereas immunological biomarkers were more represented in EUS-FNA samples. Cytological examination confirmed a scanty representation of CAF and more immunological cell abundance in cytological samples in comparison to surgical specimens.Conclusion: Targeted transcriptomic NanoString profiling of PDAC samples obtained by EUS-FNA is a feasible approach for pre-surgical molecular analysis although stromal CAF/EMT mRNA biomarkers are underrepresented.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2296-889X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1161893/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2296-889X
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1161893
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/bd781e11ebac4838b6d93f1bb894f47a
Accession Number: edsdoj.bd781e11ebac4838b6d93f1bb894f47a
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2296889X
DOI:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1161893
Published in:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Language:English