Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome; a case series and review of the literature

Bibliographic Details
Title: Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome; a case series and review of the literature
Authors: Ahmed O. Sabry, Ahmed Salem Abolenain, Noureldin Mostafa, Abdelraouf Ramadan, Mohamed Ghanem
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Subject Terms: Jaffe–Campanacci syndrome, Neurofibromatosis type 1, Café au lait macules, Non-ossifying fibroma, Case report, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
More Details: Abstract Background Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome is a rare syndrome, characterized by multiple non-ossifying fibromas (NOF) and cafe-au-lait patches. The name was coined in 1982 by Mirra after Jaffe who first described the case in 1958. Although it’s suggested there is a relation with Neurofibromatosis type 1, there is still no consensus on whether Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome is a subtype or variant of neurofibromatosis-1(NF-1). Case presentation In this article, we present a case series of 2 patients. The first case is a 13-year-old male with Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome who presented with a distal femur fracture. His father had positive features of both Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome and NF-1, while his sister only had features of NF-1, so we presented both. Conclusion Jaffe-Campanacci has a clear relationship with type 1 neurofibromatosis, which still has to be genetically established. Due to the presence of several large non-ossifying fibromas of the long bones, it is linked to a significant risk of pathological fractures. We concur with previous authors, that an osseous screening program should be performed for all patients with newly diagnosed type 1 neurofibromatosis, to identify non-ossifying fibromas and assess the potential for pathological fracture. Moreover, siblings of patients with NF-1 should be screened for multiple NOFs that may carry a high risk of pathological fractures.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2474
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2474
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-07581-0
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/bbfc176523854bd98e98b1a48bd6f731
Accession Number: edsdoj.bbfc176523854bd98e98b1a48bd6f731
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712474
DOI:10.1186/s12891-024-07581-0
Published in:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Language:English