Characteristics of Hydrogen Leakage and Dissipation from Storage Tanks in an Integrated Hydrogen Production and Refueling Station

Bibliographic Details
Title: Characteristics of Hydrogen Leakage and Dissipation from Storage Tanks in an Integrated Hydrogen Production and Refueling Station
Authors: Tianqi Yang, Zhili Xiao, Shiyan Zeng, Yingjiang Zhao, Linzhi Xu, Shiyu Chen, Chunyan Song, Xianglin Yan, Xuefang Li, Hao Luo, Nianfeng Xu, Jinsheng Xiao
Source: Fire, Vol 7, Iss 9, p 306 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Physics
Subject Terms: hydrogen leakage, dissipation, computational fluid dynamics, integrated station, safety, Physics, QC1-999
More Details: Hydrogen, as a renewable and clean energy carrier, has the potential to play an important role in carbon reduction. Crucial to achieving this is the ability to produce clean sources of hydrogen and to store hydrogen safely. With the rapid development of the hydrogen industry, the number of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) is increasing. However, hydrogen safety at HRS is of great concern due to the high risk of hydrogen leakage during storage. This study focused on an integrated hydrogen production and refueling station (IHPRS) in Weifang, China, and numerically simulated a hydrogen leakage accident in its storage area. The effects of the leakage aperture, the leakage direction and the ambient wind direction and speed on the leakage and dissipation characteristics of hydrogen were investigated. The results showed that the volume, mass and dissipation time of the flammable hydrogen cloud (FHC) increased with an increase in the leakage aperture. The installation of a canopy or densely packed equipment near the hydrogen storage area will seriously hinder the dissipation of the FHC. Ambient winds in the opposite direction of the leakage may cause high-concentration hydrogen to accumulate near the hydrogen storage tanks and be difficult to dissipate, seriously threatening the safety of the integrated station.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2571-6255
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/7/9/306; https://doaj.org/toc/2571-6255
DOI: 10.3390/fire7090306
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/baee2137e6b346ab92a2107adce78bbd
Accession Number: edsdoj.baee2137e6b346ab92a2107adce78bbd
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:25716255
DOI:10.3390/fire7090306
Published in:Fire
Language:English