Silver Covalently Bound to Cyanographene Overcomes Bacterial Resistance to Silver Nanoparticles and Antibiotics

Bibliographic Details
Title: Silver Covalently Bound to Cyanographene Overcomes Bacterial Resistance to Silver Nanoparticles and Antibiotics
Authors: David Panáček, Lucie Hochvaldová, Aristides Bakandritsos, Tomáš Malina, Michal Langer, Jan Belza, Jana Martincová, Renata Večeřová, Petr Lazar, Kateřina Poláková, Jan Kolařík, Lucie Válková, Milan Kolář, Michal Otyepka, Aleš Panáček, Radek Zbořil
Source: Advanced Science, Vol 8, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: antimicrobial, cytocompatibility, graphene, silver resistant, Science
More Details: Abstract The ability of bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics is threatening one of the pillars of modern medicine. It was recently understood that bacteria can develop resistance even to silver nanoparticles by starting to produce flagellin, a protein which induces their aggregation and deactivation. This study shows that silver covalently bound to cyanographene (GCN/Ag) kills silver‐nanoparticle‐resistant bacteria at concentrations 30 times lower than silver nanoparticles, a challenge which has been so far unmet. Tested also against multidrug resistant strains, the antibacterial activity of GCN/Ag is systematically found as potent as that of free ionic silver or 10 nm colloidal silver nanoparticles. Owing to the strong and multiple dative bonds between the nitrile groups of cyanographene and silver, as theory and experiments confirm, there is marginal silver ion leaching, even after six months of storage, and thus very high cytocompatibility to human cells. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest strong interaction of GCN/Ag with the bacterial membrane, and as corroborated by experiments, the antibacterial activity does not rely on the release of silver nanoparticles or ions. Endowed with these properties, GCN/Ag shows that rigid supports selectively and densely functionalized with potent silver‐binding ligands, such as cyanographene, may open new avenues against microbial resistance.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2198-3844
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2198-3844
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202003090
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/bac9ae460b8c4dc28d1491f922fda0e3
Accession Number: edsdoj.bac9ae460b8c4dc28d1491f922fda0e3
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:21983844
DOI:10.1002/advs.202003090
Published in:Advanced Science
Language:English