Thermochemical Pretreatment for Improving the Psychrophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Coffee Husks

Bibliographic Details
Title: Thermochemical Pretreatment for Improving the Psychrophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Coffee Husks
Authors: Tzyy Shyuan Yang, Carla Flores-Rodriguez, Lorena Torres-Albarracin, Ariovaldo José da Silva
Source: Methane, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 214-226 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Biochemistry
LCC:Geophysics. Cosmic physics
Subject Terms: methane yield, energy output, psychrophilic anaerobic digestion, agricultural residue, coffee husk, Biochemistry, QD415-436, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
More Details: Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion emerges as an appealing integrated solution for the management of agricultural waste, particularly for farmers in regions where the average temperature does not exceed 26 °C, as seen in coffee cultivation. Therefore, this study seeks to assess the biomethane potential of thermochemical-treated coffee husk through psychrophilic anaerobic digestion (C3-20 °C-w/pretreatment). To examine its viability, outcomes were compared with reactors operating at both mesophilic (C1-35 °C) and psychrophilic (C2-20 °C) conditions, albeit without the use of pretreated coffee husk. The C3-20 °C-w/pretreatment test demonstrated a 36.89% increase (150.47 NmL CH4/g VS; 161.04 NmL CH4/g COD), while the C1-35 °C test exhibited a 24.03% increase (124.99 NmL CH4/g VS; 133.77 NmL CH4/g COD), both in comparison to the C2-20 °C test (94.96 NmL CH4/g VS; 101.63 NmL CH4/g COD). Notably, the C3-20 °C-w/pretreatment trial yielded superior outcomes, accompanied by an associated energy output of 3199.25 GWh/year, sufficient to meet the annual energy demands of 494 residences. This marks an increase of 83 and 182 million residences compared to the mesophilic and psychrophilic AD of CH without pretreatment, respectively.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2674-0389
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0389/3/2/13; https://doaj.org/toc/2674-0389
DOI: 10.3390/methane3020013
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/caba8bbf939146fcbb878dfc1694840b
Accession Number: edsdoj.ba8bbf939146fcbb878dfc1694840b
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:26740389
DOI:10.3390/methane3020013
Published in:Methane
Language:English