Antioxidant, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of Algerian Mentha aquatica Extracts

Bibliographic Details
Title: Antioxidant, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of Algerian Mentha aquatica Extracts
Authors: Radhia Aitfella Lahlou, Ana Carolina Gonçalves, Mustapha Bounechada, Ana R. Nunes, Pedro Soeiro, Gilberto Alves, Diego A. Moreno, Cristina Garcia-Viguera, Cesar Raposo, Samuel Silvestre, Jesus M. Rodilla, Maria Isabel Ismael, Luís R. Silva
Source: Antioxidants, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 1512 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Subject Terms: Mentha aquatica, phenolic compounds, antioxidant, antidiabetic, lipid peroxidation, hemoglobin oxidation, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
More Details: Water mint (Mentha aquatica) is used in many formulations worldwide as a functional food and natural remedy to treat gastrointestinal disorders, lung diseases, and certain mental disorders such as epilepsy and depression. This study assessed the bioactivity of its infusion extract (INF) and hydroethanolic extract (HE) to highlight its health benefits. These extracts were analyzed for their chemical composition by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn, their antioxidant and antidiabetic properties, and their capacities to protect human erythrocytes against induced hemoglobin oxidation and lipid peroxidation. The effect on normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cells and on the N27 rat dopaminergic neuron cell line was also assessed. The chromatographic analysis identified 57 compounds belonging to hydroxycinnamic acids, flavanones, flavone, and isoflavonoids. In respect to the biological potential, the Mentha aquatica extracts revealed a notable capacity for 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, nitric oxide, and superoxide radicals, as well as for the inhibition of α-glucosidase action and the protection of human erythrocytes against oxidative damage. Quantification revealed noteworthy phenolic content in both extracts. Additionally, the extracts demonstrated less cytotoxic effects regarding the NHDF and N27 cell lines. Overall, Mentha aquatica presents promising antioxidant activity and a spectrum of potential biological activities, underscoring its significance as a novel antioxidant candidate for applications in animal nutrition, human medicine, and natural product research in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-3921
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/12/1512; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox13121512
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/ba53548686074f478c7bbd8d1480dcc4
Accession Number: edsdoj.ba53548686074f478c7bbd8d1480dcc4
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20763921
DOI:10.3390/antiox13121512
Published in:Antioxidants
Language:English