Assessment of a health facility based active case finding system for Ebola virus disease in Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of the Congo, June–July 2018

Bibliographic Details
Title: Assessment of a health facility based active case finding system for Ebola virus disease in Mbandaka, Democratic Republic of the Congo, June–July 2018
Authors: Amber Kunkel, Mory Keita, Boubacar Diallo, Olivier le Polain de Waroux, Lorenzo Subissi, Bocar Wague, Roger Molala, Pierre Lonfandjo, Sébastien Bokoo Bokete, William Perea, Mamoudou Harouna Djingarey
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2019.
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: LCC:Infectious and parasitic diseases
Subject Terms: Active case finding, Ebola, Ebola virus disease, Health facility, Surveillance, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
More Details: Abstract Background The ninth outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo occurred in Équateur Province from 8 May-24 July 2018. A system of health facility (HF)-based active case finding (ACF) was implemented in Mbandaka, a regional capital with four confirmed EVD cases, following completion of contact tracing. The goal of this HF-based ACF system was to look for undetected EVD cases among patients that visited HFs beginning one week prior to the system’s implementation. Methods From 23 June – 24 July 2018, ACF teams visited HFs in Mbandaka and reviewed all medical records as far back as 17 June for any consultations meeting the suspected EVD case definition. The teams then assessed whether to validate these as suspected EVD cases based on factors such as recovery, epidemiological links, and their clinical judgement. ACF teams also assessed HFs’ awareness of EVD symptoms and the process for alerting suspected cases. We calculated descriptive statistics regarding the characteristics of reviewed consultations, alert cases, and visited HFs. We also used univariate and multivariate random effects logistic regression models to evaluate the impact of repeated ACF visits to the same HF on the staff’s awareness of EVD. Results ACF teams reviewed 37,746 consultations, of which 690 met the definition of a suspected case of EVD. Two were validated as suspected EVD cases and transferred to the Ebola Treatment Unit for testing; both tested negative. Repeated ACF visits to the same HF were significantly associated with improved EVD awareness (p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2334
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12879-019-4600-4; https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2334
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-4600-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b978f9246c594dae9a6f8cf80f3eb070
Accession Number: edsdoj.b978f9246c594dae9a6f8cf80f3eb070
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712334
DOI:10.1186/s12879-019-4600-4
Published in:BMC Infectious Diseases
Language:English