Fibrinolytic markers could be useful predictors of severity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Fibrinolytic markers could be useful predictors of severity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective study
Authors: Makoto Shoji, Taiju Matsui, Hideaki Tanaka, Kosuke Nomura, Hiroaki Tsujita, Yusuke Kodama, Shinji Koba, Youichi Kobayashi, Toshiro Shinke
Source: Thrombosis Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
Subject Terms: tPAI-1, Thrombomodulin, Pulmonary artery hypertension, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
More Details: Abstract Background The severity of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is classified based on mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) levels. However, other markers have not been elucidated. Fibrinolytic markers, such as total plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (tPAI-1) and thrombomodulin (TM), are known to reflect arterial endothelial function. However, the relationship between serum tPAI-1, TM and pulmonary circulation has not been completely determined. Methods This study included 100 consecutive patients (38 men), with a mean age of 68.9 ± 12.0 years, with cardiac diseases who underwent right heart catheterization. Serum coagulation and fibrinolytic marker levels were measured. Results The average mPAP value was 25.1 ± 13.1 mmHg for all patients. The mPAP levels revealed a significant positive correlation with serum tPAI-1 (ρ = 0.24, p = 0.042) and uric acid (ρ = 0.29, p = 0.0031) levels. In the group with mPAP levels less than 25 mmHg (n = 58, ave. 17.3 ± 4.3 mmHg), mPAP levels showed a significant positive correlation with serum tPA-1 (ρ = 0.34, p = 0.034) and TM (ρ = 0.34, p = 0.043) values. The mean tPAI-1 (29.8 ± 23.3 ng/ml, p = 0.047) and uric acid (5.7 ± 1.8 mg/dl, p = 0.026) levels were significantly less in those with lower mPAP levels. A multivariate analysis revealed that tPAI-1 alone was a significant independent characteristic marker of PAH (odds ratio 1.02, 95%CI 1.000–1.036, p = 0.034). Conclusions These results indicate that serum tPAI-1 and TM may be useful predictors of severity, similar to mPAP in patients with PAH. They could be beneficial in predicting PAH among patients in the early stage of the disease.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1477-9560
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1477-9560
DOI: 10.1186/s12959-021-00332-4
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b918efd59aa74a9f860614cfa2bdc471
Accession Number: edsdoj.b918efd59aa74a9f860614cfa2bdc471
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:14779560
DOI:10.1186/s12959-021-00332-4
Published in:Thrombosis Journal
Language:English