Metabolomic and proteomic profiling of a burn-hemorrhagic shock swine model reveals a metabolomic signature associated with fatal outcomes

Bibliographic Details
Title: Metabolomic and proteomic profiling of a burn-hemorrhagic shock swine model reveals a metabolomic signature associated with fatal outcomes
Authors: Bin Wei, Jinguang Zheng, Jiake Chai, Jianxiang Huang, Hongjie Duan, Shaofang Han, Xiaolin Yang, Wenjia Zhang, Fangchao Hu, Yirui Qu, Xiangyu Liu, Tian Liu, Yushou Wu, Yunfei Chi
Source: European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2025)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Medicine
Subject Terms: Burn-hemorrhagic shock combined injury, Organic acids, Amino acids, Matrix and RBC-related proteins, Medicine
More Details: Abstract Background Burn-hemorrhagic shock combined injury, a severe condition causing complex stress responses and metabolic disturbances that significantly affect clinical outcomes in both military and civilian settings, was modeled in swine to investigate the associated metabolomic and proteomic changes and identify potential biomarkers for disease prognosis. Methods Eight clean-grade adult male Landrace pigs (4–5 months, average weight 60–70 kg) were used to model burn-hemorrhagic shock combined injury. Serum samples collected at 0 h and 2 h post-injury were analyzed using metabolomic and proteomic measurements. The metabolomic and proteomic data were processed through partial least squares–discriminant analysis (PLS–DA) and the KEGG enrichment etc. Furthermore, the integrate analysis of the metabolomic and proteomic data was generalized by canonical correlation discriminant analysis, and the correlation between metabolites and mortality of the swine model was predicted using a multiple linear regression model by Pearson analysis. Results PLS–DA revealed a global shift in each of the metabolomic and proteomic profiles following injury. The levels of 87 signature metabolites including various types of amino acids, fatty acids and acyl-carnitines of different lengths, and many metabolites in the gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle are generally increased (P
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2047-783X
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2047-783X
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-024-02245-0
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b90b3c71adea4a30bf03ba76e7d7f732
Accession Number: edsdoj.b90b3c71adea4a30bf03ba76e7d7f732
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2047783X
DOI:10.1186/s40001-024-02245-0
Published in:European Journal of Medical Research
Language:English