SIADH secondary to rhino‐orbito‐cerebral mucormycosis: A case report

Bibliographic Details
Title: SIADH secondary to rhino‐orbito‐cerebral mucormycosis: A case report
Authors: Bibek Shrestha, Pradeep Shrestha, Prabin Shrestha, Sudip Bastakoti, Prahlad Gupta, Shiva Ram Ale Magar
Source: Clinical Case Reports, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Medicine
LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: amphotericin B, diabetes mellitus, hyponatremia, mucormycosis, rhino‐orbital‐cerebral, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: Key Clinical Message Invasive fungal mucormycosis and its outcome as SIADH and orbital apex syndrome is uncommon. Mucormycosis in paranasal sinuses can even lead to intracranial invasion and its treatment with the use of amphotericin B can cure improve the prognosis of the disease. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with antifungal, endoscopic surgery, and controlling of diabetes can be beneficial. Abstract Mucormycosis is an opportunistic invasive fungal infection which is rare and fatal and can even cause intracranial invasion leading to SIADH. The infrequency with which mucormycosis with SIADH is encountered makes it a formidable diagnostic challenge. 70‐year‐old women uncontrolled diabetes mellitus presented with bilious vomiting and persistent headache with ptosis, proptosis, absence of extraocular movement, pupillary light reflex, and light perception of left eye. Radiographic investigation, KOH mount, and Biopsy showed mucormycosis in sinus with intracranial extension leading to SIADH. Further investigation revealed hyponatremia, decreased plasma osmolality. Then, when diabetes was controlled and hydrocortisone and amphotericin was given along with Endoscopic sinus debridement, SIADH was well controlled. This case illustrates the potential of mucormycosis in paranasal sinuses can even lead to intracranial invasion and its treatment with the use of amphotericin B can cure improve the prognosis of the disease. Prompt diagnosis through clinical history, radiological investigation, and laboratory parameters are important and its treatment is crucial for the better prognosis.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2050-0904
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2050-0904
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9491
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b838498ec0e0498f8856a4edf964d2ed
Accession Number: edsdoj.b838498ec0e0498f8856a4edf964d2ed
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20500904
DOI:10.1002/ccr3.9491
Published in:Clinical Case Reports
Language:English