Ex vivo assessment of basal cell carcinoma surgical margins in Mohs surgery by autofluorescence‐Raman spectroscopy: A pilot study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Ex vivo assessment of basal cell carcinoma surgical margins in Mohs surgery by autofluorescence‐Raman spectroscopy: A pilot study
Authors: Radu Boitor, Sandeep Varma, Ashish Sharma, Somaia Elsheikh, Kusum Kulkarni, Karim Eldib, Richard Jerrom, Sunita Odedra, Anand Patel, Alexey Koloydenko, Hywel Williams, Ioan Notingher
Source: JEADV Clinical Practice, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 498-507 (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Dermatology
LCC:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
Subject Terms: basal cell carcinoma, intraoperative, Mohs surgery, Raman spectroscopy, Dermatology, RL1-803, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923
More Details: Abstract Background Autofluorescence (AF)‐Raman spectroscopy is a technology that can detect tumour tissue in surgically excised skin specimens. The technique does not require tissue fixation, staining, labelling or sectioning, and provides quantitative diagnosis maps within 30 min. Objectives To explore the clinical application of AF‐Raman microscopy to detect residual basal cell carcinoma (BCC) positive margins in ex vivo skin specimens excised during real‐time Mohs surgery. To investigate the ability to analyse skin specimens from different parts of the head‐and‐neck areas and detect nodular, infiltrative and superficial BCC. Methods Fifty Mohs tissue layers (50 patients) were investigated: 27 split samples (two halves) and 23 full‐face samples. The AF‐Raman results were compared to frozen section histology, carried out intraoperatively by the Mohs surgeon and postoperatively by dermatopathologists. The latter was used as the standard of reference. Results The AF‐Raman analysis was completed within the target time of 30 min and was able to detect all subtypes of BCC. For the split specimens, the AF‐Raman analysis covered 97% of the specimen surface area and detected eight out of nine BCC positive layers (similar to Mohs surgeons). For the full‐face specimens, poorer contact between tissue and cassette coverslip led to lower coverage of the specimen surface area (92%), decreasing the detection rate (four out of six positives for BCC). Conclusions These preliminary results, in particular for the split specimens, demonstrate the feasibility of AF‐Raman microscopy for rapid assessment of Mohs layers for BCC presence. However, for full‐face specimens, further work is required to improve the contact between the tissue and the coverslip to increase sensitivity.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2768-6566
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2768-6566
DOI: 10.1002/jvc2.336
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b81a051ed56445278b430a8fb7a6246c
Accession Number: edsdoj.b81a051ed56445278b430a8fb7a6246c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:27686566
DOI:10.1002/jvc2.336
Published in:JEADV Clinical Practice
Language:English