A Case report: Synovial sarcoma of the mediastinum in an 18-year-old teenager

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Case report: Synovial sarcoma of the mediastinum in an 18-year-old teenager
Authors: Yan Liu, Manman Cui, Xiuzhi Zhou, Duchang Zhai, Mingyu Qin, Guohua Fan, Wu Cai
Source: Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 14 (2024)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: synovial sarcoma, mediastinum, mesenchymal cell, chest imaging, oncology, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Synovial sarcomas (SSs) are a rare group of malignant tumors originating from pluripotential mesenchymal cells, which commonly occur as the primary tumor in the soft tissues near the articular surface, tendons, and articular synovium. Herein, we report a rare case of mediastinal SS in an 18-year-old teenager who initially presented with cough as the primary symptom. In this case, plain chest CT and contrast-enhanced CT clearly revealed the lesion presenting as a round-like and uneven density mass in the mediastinum with heterogeneous enhancement, which compressed the trachea and invaded the adjacent vessels. Based on the results of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), combined with the differential diagnosis with other types of tumors in the mediastinum on imaging, we were able to diagnose the tumor as an SS located in the mediastinum. Subsequent resection of the lesion coupled with chemotherapy and immunotherapy led to an improvement in the patient’s symptoms.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2234-943X
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1288213/full; https://doaj.org/toc/2234-943X
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1288213
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b40fcc06f15d426597a974d859e55db1
Accession Number: edsdoj.b40fcc06f15d426597a974d859e55db1
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2234943X
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1288213
Published in:Frontiers in Oncology
Language:English