Genetic modulation of rare earth nanoparticle biotransformation shapes biological outcomes

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genetic modulation of rare earth nanoparticle biotransformation shapes biological outcomes
Authors: Mingming Tian, Di Wu, Xiao Gou, Ruibin Li, Xiaowei Zhang
Source: Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)
Publisher Information: Nature Portfolio, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: LCC:Science
Subject Terms: Science
More Details: Abstract The biotransformation of nanoparticles plays a crucial role in determining their biological fate and responses. Although a few engineering strategies (e.g., surface functionalization and shape control) have been employed to regulate the fate of nanoparticles, the genetic control of nanoparticle biotransformation remains an unexplored avenue. Herein, we utilized a CRISPR-based genome-scale knockout approach to identify genes involved in the biotransformation of rare earth oxide (REO) nanoparticles. We found that the biotransformation of REOs in lysosomes could be genetically controlled via SMPD1. Specifically, suppression of SMPD1 inhibited the transformation of La2O3 into sea urchin-shaped structures, thereby protecting against lysosomal damage, proinflammatory cytokine release, pyroptosis and RE-induced pneumoconiosis. Overall, our study provides insight into how to control the biological fate of nanomaterials.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58520-z
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cb2eae0b7e3641d89d58bdc23135a006
Accession Number: edsdoj.b2eae0b7e3641d89d58bdc23135a006
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20411723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-58520-z
Published in:Nature Communications
Language:English