Functional and Metabolic Characterization of Microglia Culture in a Defined Medium

Bibliographic Details
Title: Functional and Metabolic Characterization of Microglia Culture in a Defined Medium
Authors: Alejandro Montilla, Alazne Zabala, Carlos Matute, María Domercq
Source: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2020)
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media S.A., 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Subject Terms: microglia, culture, ramification, phagocytosis, metabolic reprogramming, purinergic receptors, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
More Details: Microglia are the endogenous immune cells of the brain and act as sensor of infection and pathologic injury to the brain, leading to a rapid plastic process of activation that culminates in the endocytosis and phagocytosis of damaged tissue. Microglia cells are the most plastic cells in the brain. Microglia isolation from their environment as well as culturing them in the presence of serum alter their function and lead to a rapid loss of their signature gene expression. Previous studies have identified pivotal factors allowing microglia culture in the absence of serum. Here, we have further characterized the function, expression of markers, metabolic status and response to pro and anti-inflammatory stimulus of microglia isolated by magnetic-activated cell sorting and cultured in a chemically defined medium. We have compared this new method with previous traditional protocols of culturing microglia that use high concentrations of serum.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1662-5102
Relation: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2020.00022/full; https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5102
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00022
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cb2ea2303efd4549b232d3bf2af2f5b9
Accession Number: edsdoj.b2ea2303efd4549b232d3bf2af2f5b9
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:16625102
DOI:10.3389/fncel.2020.00022
Published in:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Language:English