Myocardial deformation pattern in left ventricular non-compaction: Comparison with dilated cardiomyopathy

Bibliographic Details
Title: Myocardial deformation pattern in left ventricular non-compaction: Comparison with dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Olivier Huttin, Clément Venner, Zied Frikha, Damien Voilliot, Pierre-Yves Marie, Etienne Aliot, Nicolas Sadoul, Yves Juillière, Béatrice Brembilla-Perrot, Christine Selton-Suty
Source: International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature, Vol 5, Iss C, Pp 9-14 (2014)
Publisher Information: Elsevier, 2014.
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Subject Terms: Left ventricular noncompaction, Echocardiography, 2D speckle tracking, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
More Details: Introduction: Left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction is the most frequent initial presentation of patient with LV noncompaction (NC). Our objectives were to evaluate myocardial contraction properties in patients with LVNC and the relationship of non-compacted segments with the degree of global and regional systolic deformation. Methods: We included 50 LVNC with an echocardiography and speckle imaging calculation of peak longitudinal strain (PLS). Each of the 16 LV myocardial segments was defined as NC (ratio NC/compacted layer > 2), borderline (NC/C 0–2) and compacted (NC/C = 0). Basal, median and apical strain values were calculated as the average of segmental strain values. For comparison a group of 50 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) underwent the same measurements. Results: There was no statistical difference between the 2 groups for any conventional LV systolic parameters. A characteristic deformation pattern was observed in LVNC with higher strain values in the LV apical segments (−12.8 ± 5.9 vs −10.7 ± 5.7) and an apical–basal ratio (1.52 ± 0.73 vs 1.12 ± 0.42; p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2352-9067
Relation: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906714000839; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-9067
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2014.11.001
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/cb264f83f7214f59ba92a64e216b444c
Accession Number: edsdoj.b264f83f7214f59ba92a64e216b444c
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:23529067
DOI:10.1016/j.ijcha.2014.11.001
Published in:International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature
Language:English