The Adenylate Cyclase-Encoding Gene crac Is Involved in Clonostachys rosea Mycoparasitism

Bibliographic Details
Title: The Adenylate Cyclase-Encoding Gene crac Is Involved in Clonostachys rosea Mycoparasitism
Authors: Shu-Fan Yu, Zhan-Bin Sun, Shi-Dong Li, Ya-Feng Hu, Qing Ren, Jia-Liang Xu, Han-Jian Song, Man-Hong Sun
Source: Journal of Fungi, Vol 9, Iss 8, p 861 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Biology (General)
Subject Terms: Clonostachys rosea, adenylate cyclase, gene knockout and complementation, differentially expressed genes, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
More Details: Clonostachys rosea is an excellent biocontrol fungus against numerous fungal plant pathogens. The cAMP signaling pathway is a crucial signal transduction pathway in fungi. To date, the role of the cAMP signaling pathway in C. rosea mycoparasitism remains unknown. An adenylate cyclase-encoding gene, crac (an important component of the cAMP signaling pathway), was previously screened from C. rosea 67-1, and its expression level was dramatically upregulated during the C. rosea mycoparasitization of the sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. In this study, the function of crac in C. rosea mycoparasitism was explored through gene knockout and complementation. The obtained results show that the deletion of crac influenced the growth rate and colony morphology of C. rosea, as well as the tolerance to NaCl and H2O2 stress. The mycoparasitic effects on the sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum and the biocontrol capacity on soybean Sclerotinia stem rot in ∆crac-6 and ∆crac-13 were both attenuated compared with that of the wild-type strain and complementation transformants. To understand the regulatory mechanism of crac during C. rosea mycoparasitism, transcriptomic analysis was conducted between the wild-type strain and knockout mutant. A number of biocontrol-related genes, including genes encoding cell wall-degrading enzymes and transporters, were significantly differentially expressed during C. rosea mycoparasitism, suggesting that crac may be involved in C. rosea mycoparasitism by regulating the expression of these DEGs. These findings provide insight for further exploring the molecular mechanism of C. rosea mycoparasitism.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2309-608X
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/8/861; https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X
DOI: 10.3390/jof9080861
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b1bf5f080925461cb37f94c4590d17ae
Accession Number: edsdoj.b1bf5f080925461cb37f94c4590d17ae
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:2309608X
DOI:10.3390/jof9080861
Published in:Journal of Fungi
Language:English