Treatment of urinary tract infections in Swiss primary care: quality and determinants of antibiotic prescribing

Bibliographic Details
Title: Treatment of urinary tract infections in Swiss primary care: quality and determinants of antibiotic prescribing
Authors: Andreas Plate, Andreas Kronenberg, Martin Risch, Yolanda Mueller, Stefania Di Gangi, Thomas Rosemann, Oliver Senn
Source: BMC Family Practice, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2020.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: LCC:Medicine (General)
Subject Terms: Urinary tract infection, Antibiotic prescribing quality, Primary care, Switzerland, Quality indicator, Medicine (General), R5-920
More Details: Abstract Background Urinary tract infections are one of the most common reasons for prescribing antibiotics in primary care. Current guidelines recommend fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, or trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazol as empiric first line antimicrobial agents in uncomplicated infections. However, there is evidence that the use of fluoroquinolones, which are no longer recommended, is still inappropriate high. We determined antibiotic prescription patterns, quality and factors affecting antibiotic prescriptions in urinary tract infections in primary care in Switzerland. Methods From June 2017 to August 2018, we conducted a cross-sectional study in patients suffering from a urinary tract infection (UTI). Patient and general practitioners characteristics as well as antibiotic prescribing patterns were analysed. Results Antibiotic prescribing patterns in 1.352 consecutively recruited patients, treated in 163 practices could be analysed. In 950 (84.7%) patients with an uncomplicated UTI the prescriptions were according to current guidelines and therefore rated as appropriate. Fluoroquinolones were prescribed in 13.8% and therefore rated as inappropriate. In multivariable analysis, the age of the general practitioner was associated with increasing odds of prescribing a not guideline recommended antibiotic therapy. Conclusions We found a high degree of guideline conform antibiotic prescriptions in patients with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection in primary care in Switzerland. However, there is still a substantial use of fluoroquinolones in empiric therapy.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2296
Relation: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12875-020-01201-1; https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2296
DOI: 10.1186/s12875-020-01201-1
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b1618dfcb615441586006233993ed346
Accession Number: edsdoj.b1618dfcb615441586006233993ed346
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712296
DOI:10.1186/s12875-020-01201-1
Published in:BMC Family Practice
Language:English