The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for mental health and quality of life among individuals diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for mental health and quality of life among individuals diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Alexander T. Dils, Kathryn O'Keefe, Nada Dakka, Michelle Azar, Meiyan Chen, Anao Zhang
Source: Cancer Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 16, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: LCC:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Subject Terms: cancer survivor, cognitive behavioral therapy, meta‐analysis, patient‐reported outcome, supportive care, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
More Details: Abstract Objective It has long been documented that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has positive impacts on improving mental health (MH) and quality of life (QoL) in the general population, but investigations on its effect on cancer survivors remain limited, especially for QoL outcomes. The purpose of this meta‐analysis is to investigate the effects of CBT as compared to control on cancer patients' MH and QoL outcomes. Control is defined in this study as standard therapy, waitlist control, and active/alternative therapy. Methods In total, 154 clinical trials creating a sample size of 1627 individuals were collected. Analysis focusing on MH and QoL excluded 29 clinical trials resulting in a final analysis of 132 clinical trials (and 1030 effect sizes). R Statistical Software (version 4.2.2) and the robumeta package were utilized to complete analysis, which entailed robust variance estimation (RVE) in intercept‐only meta‐regression, and univariate meta‐regression (for moderator analysis). Results Across 132 clinical trials and 1030 effect size estimates, we identified that CBT moderately improves MH and QoL in cancer patients d = 0.388, 95% CI 0.294–0.483, p
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-7634
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7634
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70063
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/b02c57194af14e8699c9450aa36e1ba1
Accession Number: edsdoj.b02c57194af14e8699c9450aa36e1ba1
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
More Details
ISSN:20457634
DOI:10.1002/cam4.70063
Published in:Cancer Medicine
Language:English