Experiences of referral with an obstetric emergency: voices of women admitted at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, South Western Uganda

Bibliographic Details
Title: Experiences of referral with an obstetric emergency: voices of women admitted at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, South Western Uganda
Authors: Harriet Nabulo, Helga Gottfredsdottir, Ngonzi Joseph, Dan K. Kaye
Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: LCC:Gynecology and obstetrics
Subject Terms: Experiences, Obstetric referral, Emergencies, Health care, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
More Details: Abstract Background Life-threatening obstetric complications usually lead to the need for referral and constitute the commonest direct causes of maternal deaths. Urgent management of referrals can potentially lower the maternal mortality rate. We explored the experiences of women referred with obstetric emergencies to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in Uganda, in order to identify barriers and facilitating factors. Methods This was an exploratory qualitative study. In-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with 10 postnatal women and 2 attendants as key informants. We explored health system and client related factors to understand how these could have facilitated or hindered the referral process. Data was analyzed deductively employing the constructs of the Andersen Healthcare Utilization model. Results Women experienced transport, care delays and inhumane treatment from health care providers (HCPs). The obstetric indications for referral were severe obstructed labor, ruptured uterus, and transverse lie in advanced labor, eclampsia and retained second twin with intrapartum hemorrhage. The secondary reasons for referral included; non-functional operating theatres due to power outages, unsterilized caesarian section instruments, no blood transfusion services, stock outs of emergency drugs, and absenteeism of HCPs to perform surgery. Four (4) themes emerged; enablers, barriers to referral, poor quality of care and poor health facility organization. Most referring health facilities were within a 30–50 km radius from MRRH. Delays to receive emergency obstetric care (EMOC) led to acquisition of in-hospital complications and eventual prolonged hospitalization. Enablers to referral were social support, financial preparation for birth and birth companion’s knowledge of danger signs. Conclusion The experience of obstetric referral for women was largely unpleasant due to delays and poor quality of care which contributed to perinatal mortality and maternal morbidities. Training HCPs in respectful maternity care (RMC) may improve quality of care and foster positive postnatal client experiences. Refresher sessions on obstetric referral procedures for HCPs are suggested. Interventions to improve the functionality of the obstetric referral pathway for rural south-western Uganda should be explored.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1471-2393
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2393
DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05795-z
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9f49e89ce77f4b9a9f7ac4297c753b53
Accession Number: edsdoj.9f49e89ce77f4b9a9f7ac4297c753b53
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14712393
DOI:10.1186/s12884-023-05795-z
Published in:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Language:English