Valorization of Winemaking By-Products as a Novel Source of Antibacterial Properties: New Strategies to Fight Antibiotic Resistance

Bibliographic Details
Title: Valorization of Winemaking By-Products as a Novel Source of Antibacterial Properties: New Strategies to Fight Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Adriana Silva, Vanessa Silva, Gilberto Igrejas, Isabel Gaivão, Alfredo Aires, Naouel Klibi, Maria de Lurdes Enes Dapkevicius, Patrícia Valentão, Virgílio Falco, Patrícia Poeta
Source: Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 8, p 2331 (2021)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG, 2021.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: LCC:Organic chemistry
Subject Terms: grape by-products, antibacterial activity, antibiotic resistance, phenolic compounds, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
More Details: The emergence of antibiotic-resistance in bacteria has limited the ability to treat bacterial infections, besides increasing their morbidity and mortality at the global scale. The need for alternative solutions to deal with this problem is urgent and has brought about a renewed interest in natural products as sources of potential antimicrobials. The wine industry is responsible for the production of vast amounts of waste and by-products, with associated environmental problems. These residues are rich in bioactive secondary metabolites, especially phenolic compounds. Some phenolics are bacteriostatic/bactericidal against several pathogenic bacteria and may have a synergistic action towards antibiotics, mitigating or reverting bacterial resistance to these drugs. Complex phenolic mixtures, such as those present in winemaking residues (pomace, skins, stalks, leaves, and especially seeds), are even more effective as antimicrobials and could be used in combined therapy, thereby contributing to management of the antibiotic resistance crisis. This review focuses on the potentialities of winemaking by-products, their extracts, and constituents as chemotherapeutic antibacterial agents.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2331; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082331
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/9eeace6ce9ae4b1d98fbdee217420daf
Accession Number: edsdoj.9eeace6ce9ae4b1d98fbdee217420daf
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules26082331
Published in:Molecules
Language:English