Effects of a smartphone application named 'Shared Decision Making Assistant' for informed patients with primary liver cancer in decision-making in China: a quasi-experimental study

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of a smartphone application named 'Shared Decision Making Assistant' for informed patients with primary liver cancer in decision-making in China: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Sitong Wang, Qingwen Lu, Zhixia Ye, Fang Liu, Ning Yang, Zeya Pan, Yu Li, Li Li
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Publisher Information: BMC, 2022.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: LCC:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
Subject Terms: Decision aids, Smartphone application, Primary liver cancer, Patient, Decision-making, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
More Details: Abstract Background It is well known that decision aids can promote patients’ participation in decision-making, increase patients’ decision preparation and reduce decision conflict. The goal of this study is to explore the effects of a “Shared Decision Making Assistant” smartphone application on the decision-making of informed patients with Primary Liver Cancer (PLC) in China. Methods In this quasi-experimental study , 180 PLC patients who knew their real diagnoses in the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China, from April to December 2020 were randomly assigned to a control group and an intervention group. Patients in the intervention group had an access to the “Shared Decision Making Assistant” application in decision-making, which included primary liver cancer treatment knowledge, decision aids path, continuing nursing care video clips, latest information browsing and interactive platforms. The study used decision conflict scores to evaluate the primary outcome, and the data of decision preparation, decision self-efficacy, decision satisfaction and regret, and knowledge of PLC treatment for secondary outcomes. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS 22.0 software and were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, and Mann–Whitney tests. Results Informed PLC patients in the intervention group (“SDM Assistant” group) had significantly lower decision conflict scores than those in the control group. (“SDM Assistant” group: 16.89 ± 8.80 vs. control group: 26.75 ± 9.79, P 0.05). Conclusions Access to the “Shared Decision Making Assistant” enhanced the PLC patients’ performance and improved their quality of decision making in the areas of decision conflict, decision preparation, decision self-efficacy, knowledge of PLC treatment and satisfaction. Therefore, we recommend promoting and updating the “Shared Decision Making Assistant” in clinical employment and future studies.
Document Type: article
File Description: electronic resource
Language: English
ISSN: 1472-6947
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6947
DOI: 10.1186/s12911-022-01883-w
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/c9e5e1c1434644ef9eabe3d27d8073d1
Accession Number: edsdoj.9e5e1c1434644ef9eabe3d27d8073d1
Database: Directory of Open Access Journals
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More Details
ISSN:14726947
DOI:10.1186/s12911-022-01883-w
Published in:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Language:English